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Altruism and Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Weibull, Jörgen

    (Dept. of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics)

  • Alger, Ingela

    (Boston College)

Abstract

Recognizing that individualism, or weak family ties, may be favorable to economic development, we ask how family ties interact with climate to determine individual behavior and whether there is reason to believe that the strength of family ties evolves differently in different climates. For this purpose, we develop a simple model of the interaction between two individuals who are more or less altruistic towards each other. Each individual exerts effort to produce a consumption good under uncertainty. Outputs are observed and each individual chooses how much, if any, of his or her output to share with the other. We analyze how the equilibrium outcome depends on altruism and climate for ex ante identical individuals. We also consider (a) "coerced altruism," that is, situations where a social norm dictates how output be shared, (b) the effects of insurance markets, and (c) the role of institutional quality. The evolutionary robustness of altruism is analyzed and we study how this depends on climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Weibull, Jörgen & Alger, Ingela, 2006. "Altruism and Climate," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 633, Stockholm School of Economics, revised 31 Aug 2006.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:hastef:0633
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    altruism; family ties; individualism; moral hazard; evolution.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation

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