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Family Job Search and Wealth: The Added Worker Effect Revisited

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  • J. Ignacio Garcia-Perez
  • Sílvio Rendon

Abstract

We propose and estimate a model of family job search and wealth accumulation with data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). This dataset reveals a very asymmetric labor market for household members who share that their job finding is stimulated by their partners' job separation. We uncover a job search-theoretic basis for this added worker effect, which occurs mainly during economic downturns, but also by increased non-employment transfers. Thus, our analysis shows that the policy goal of in-creasing non-employment transfers to support a worker's job search is partially offset by the spouse's cross effect of decreased non-employment and wages. The added worker effect is robust to having more children and more education in the household and does not just result as a composition of heterogeneous individuals. We also show that the interdependency between household members is understated if wealth and savings are not considered. Finally, we show that gender equality in the labor market not only improves women's labor market performance, but it also increases men's accepted wages and non-employment rates.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Ignacio Garcia-Perez & Sílvio Rendon, 2020. "Family Job Search and Wealth: The Added Worker Effect Revisited," Working Papers 20-17, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedpwp:87879
    DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2020.17
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    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Family Job Search and Wealth: The Added Worker Effect Revisited
      by Christian Zimmermann in NEP-DGE blog on 2018-10-10 14:51:53

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    4. Almeida, Eloiza R.F. & Araújo, Veneziano & Gonçalves, Solange L., 2022. "Urban wage premium for women: evidence across the wage distribution," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    nonemployment; asset accumulation; estimation of dynamic structural models.; household economics; job search; consumption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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