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Knowledge spillovers and entrepreneurs' export orientation

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Author Info

  • André van Stel
  • Jolanda Hessels
  • Dirk De Clercq

Abstract

In this paper we draw upon the economics literature, and the literature on knowledge spillovers in particular, to examine to what extent a country's level of foreign direct investment (both inward and outward) and international trade (export and import) influence the export orientation of its entrepreneurs. We also examine the relationship between entrepreneurs export orientation and a country's overall level of entrepreneurial activity. We test our hypotheses using macro-level data on 34 countries over a four year time period (2002-2005). We find that a country's outward foreign direct investment as well as its export and import positively influence entrepreneurs export orientation. We also find that the extent to which a country's entrepreneurs engage in export-oriented activities affects the subsequent emergence of new businesses within the country's borders. We discuss our findings, and point to the study's implications, limitations and future research possibilities.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by EIM Business and Policy Research in its series Scales Research Reports with number H200619.

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Length: 52 pages
Date of creation: 20 Nov 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:eim:papers:h200619

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Cited by:
  1. Koster, Sierdjan & Karlsson, Charlie, 2009. "New Firm Formation and Economic Development in a Globalizing Economy," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 167, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.

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