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Exchange Rate Based Stabilization with Sudden Restrictions on Capital Flows

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Author Info
Chetan Subramanian
Jungsoo Park

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Abstract

This study examines the dynamics associated with an economy implementing an Exchange Rate Based Stabilization (ERBS) programs when they are subject to sudden restrictions in international capital flows. In the context of a simple theoretical model, we describe the pressures on a country's central bank, implementing such a program, to sell its foreign exchange reserves when the country experiences an unanticipated shock in the form of an external borrowing constraint. The theory and the empirical investigation in the paper support the view that current account deficits coupled with sudden restrictions on capital flows can account for several of the stylized facts associated with the ERBS plans. The analysis is particularly successful in explaining the reserve and real interest rate dynamics observed prior to the collapse of these plans, a feature which has largely been ignored by the ERBS literature. The paper also captures the more well documented boom-bust cycles associated with these programs

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Paper provided by Econometric Society in its series Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings with number 748.

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Date of creation: 11 Aug 2004
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Handle: RePEc:ecm:feam04:748

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Related research
Keywords: Exchange rate; inflation; capital flows; borrowing constraints;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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