International Evidence on GFC-robust Forecasts for Risk Management under the Basel Accord
Abstract
A risk management strategy that is designed to be robust to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), in the sense of selecting a Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecast that combines the forecasts of different VaR models, was proposed in McAleer et al. (2010c). The robust forecast is based on the median of the point VaR forecasts of a set of conditional volatility models. Such a risk management strategy is robust to the GFC in the sense that, while maintaining the same risk management strategy before, during and after a financial crisis, it will lead to comparatively low daily capital charges and violation penalties for the entire period. This paper presents evidence to support the claim that the median point forecast of VaR is generally GFC-robust. We investigate the performance of a variety of single and combined VaR forecasts in terms of daily capital requirements and violation penalties under the Basel II Accord, as well as other criteria. In the empirical analysis, we choose several major indexes, namely French CAC, German DAX, US Dow Jones, UK FTSE100, Hong Kong Hang Seng, Spanish Ibex35, Japanese Nikkei, Swiss SMI and US S&P500. The GARCH, EGARCH, GJR and Riskmetrics models, as well as several other strategies, are used in the comparison. Backtesting is performed on each of these indexes using the Basel II Accord regulations for 2008-10 to examine the performance of the Median strategy in terms of the number of violations and daily capital charges, among other criteria. The Median is shown to be a profitable and safe strategy for risk management, both in calm and turbulent periods, as it provides a reasonable number of violations and daily capital charges. The Median also performs well when both total losses and the asymmetric linear tick loss function are considered.Download Info
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Paper provided by University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance in its series Working Papers in Economics with number 11/05.Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: 01 Jan 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cbt:econwp:11/05
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Keywords: Median strategy; Value-at-Risk (VaR); daily capital charges; robust forecasts; violation penalties; optimizing strategy; aggressive risk management; conservative risk management; Basel II Accord; global financial crisis (GFC);Other versions of this item:
- Michael McAleer & Juan‐Ángel Jiménez‐Martín & Teodosio Pérez‐Amaral, 2013. "International Evidence on GFC‐Robust Forecasts for Risk Management under the Basel Accord," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(3), pages 267-288, 04.
- Michael McAleer & Juan-Ángel Jiménez-Martín & Teodosio Pérez-Amaral, 2011. "International Evidence on GFC-robust Forecasts for Risk Management under the Basel Accord," Documentos del Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico 2011-01, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
- Michael McAleer & Juan-Ángel Jiménez-Martín & Teodosio Pérez-Amaral, 2011. "International Evidence on GFC-robust Forecasts for Risk Management under the Basel Accord," KIER Working Papers 757, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
- McAleer, M.J. & Jimenez-Martin, J-A. & Perez-Amaral, T., 2011. "International Evidence on GFC-robust Forecasts for Risk Management under te Basel Accord," Econometric Institute Report EI 2011-04, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Econometric Institute.
- G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
- G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
- G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation
- C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
- C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2011-02-12 (All new papers)
- NEP-BAN-2011-02-12 (Banking)
- NEP-CFN-2011-02-12 (Corporate Finance)
- NEP-FMK-2011-02-12 (Financial Markets)
- NEP-FOR-2011-02-12 (Forecasting)
- NEP-RMG-2011-02-12 (Risk Management)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Santos, P.A. & Jimenez-Martin, J-A. & McAleer, M.J. & Perez-Amaral, T., 2011.
"GFC-Robust Risk Management Under the Basel Accord Using Extreme Value Methodologies,"
Econometric Institute Report
EI2011-27, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Econometric Institute.
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- Michael McAleer & Paulo Araújo Santos & Juan-Ángel Jiménez-Martín & Teodosio Pérez Amaral, 2011. "GFC-Robust Risk Management Under the Basel Accord Using Extreme Value Methodologies," KIER Working Papers 782, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
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Econometric Institute Report
EI 2012-29, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Econometric Institute.
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- Michael McAleer & Juan-Ángel Jiménez-Martín & Teodosio Pérez-Amaral, 2012. "Has the Basel Accord Improved Risk Management During the Global Financial Crisis," Working Papers in Economics 13/08, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
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"Risk Management of Risk Under the Basel Accord: A Bayesian Approach to Forecasting Value-at-Risk of VIX Futures,"
Econometric Institute Report
EI2011-29, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Econometric Institute.
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Documentos del Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico
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"Risk Management of Risk under the Basel Accord: Forecasting Value-at-Risk of VIX Futures,"
KIER Working Papers
761, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
- Chia-Lin Chang & Juan-Ángel Jiménez-Martín & Michael McAleer & Teodosio Pérez-Amaral, 2011. "Risk Management of Risk under the Basel Accord: Forecasting Value-at-Risk of VIX Futures," Documentos del Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico 2011-02, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
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- Chia-Lin Chang & Juan-Ángel Jiménez-Martín & Michael McAleer & Teodosio Pérez-Amaral, 2011. "Risk Management of Risk under the Basel Accord: Forecasting Value-at-Risk of VIX Futures," Working Papers in Economics 11/12, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
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