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Effektivität von Instrumenten der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik in unterschiedlichen Konjunkturphasen

Author

Listed:
  • Ulrike Huemer

    (WIFO)

  • Rainer Eppel

    (WIFO)

  • Marion Kogler

    (WIFO)

  • Helmut Mahringer

    (WIFO)

  • Lukas Schmoigl

    (Austrian Institute of Economic Research)

  • David Pichler

    (Vienna University of Economics and Business)

Abstract

Die aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik ist im Konjunkturverlauf mit unterschiedlichen Herausforderungen konfrontiert. Angesichts beträchtlicher öffentlicher Ausgaben in diesem Bereich stellt sich die Frage, welche Maßnahmen zu welchem Zeitpunkt besonders effektiv sind. Ein Literaturüberblick stellt das Repertoire der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik vor und liefert eine Bestandsaufnahme der bisherigen theoretischen und empirischen Wirkungsevidenz im Konjunkturverlauf. Darüber hinaus wird eine empirische Analyse der kausalen Wirkung von vier ausgewählten AMS-Förderungen im Konjunkturzyklus für Österreich vorgenommen. Es sind dies: betriebliche Eingliederungsbeihilfen, Beschäftigungsprojekte auf dem zweiten Arbeitsmarkt, Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen (trägerfinanzierte fachliche Qualifizierung sowie Weiterbildungsförderung auf dem freien Bildungsmarkt). Dabei zeigt sich, dass die untersuchten arbeitsmarktpolitischen Maßnahmen in Krisenzeiten effektiver sind, sie korrelieren positiv mit der Arbeitslosenquote. Mit anderen Worten ist die beschäftigungserhöhende Wirkung der Maßnahmenteilnahme in Zeiten, in denen die Arbeitslosenquote hoch ist, stärker als in Zeiten, in denen sie gering ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrike Huemer & Rainer Eppel & Marion Kogler & Helmut Mahringer & Lukas Schmoigl & David Pichler, 2021. "Effektivität von Instrumenten der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik in unterschiedlichen Konjunkturphasen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67250, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:67250
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    1. Ulrike Huemer, 2022. "Qualifizierung als Mittel zur Hebung der Beschäftigungsquote," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 95(7), pages 457-466, July.

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    17. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2ju03cb3kc9a3986bsibii70hd is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Bruno Ducoudre & Pierre Madec, 2020. "Évaluation au 6 mai 2020 de l'impact économique de la pandémie de COVID-19 et des mesures de confinement sur le marché du travail en France," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03401434, HAL.
    19. Bernhard Boockmann & Christopher Osiander & Michael Stops, 2014. "Vermittlerstrategien und Arbeitsmarkterfolg – Evidenz aus kombinierten Prozess- und Befragungsdaten [Caseworkers’ strategies and clients’ labor market outcomes]," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 47(4), pages 341-360, December.
    20. Oznur Ozdamar & Eleftherios Giovanis & Cansu Dağlıoğlu & Cemaleddin Gerede, 2021. "The effect of the 2008 employment support programme on young men’s labour market outcomes in Turkey: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 89(3), pages 276-296, June.
    21. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2ju03cb3kc9a3986bsibii70hd is not listed on IDEAS
    22. Cahuc, Pierre & Kramarz, Francis & Nevoux, Sandra, 2021. "The Heterogeneous Impact of Short-Time Work: From Saved Jobs to Windfall Effects," CEPR Discussion Papers 16168, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

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