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Sozialpartnerschaft und makroökonomische Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Markus Leibrecht

    (WIFO)

  • Silvia Rocha-Akis

Abstract

Entwicklung und Niveau wesentlicher makroökonomischer Kennzahlen unterscheiden sich zwischen den Ländern und über die Zeit. Die Studie befasst sich mit der Frage, ob beobachtbare Unterschiede zwischen den Lohnverhandlungssystemen dafür mitbestimmend sind. Der Vergleich umfasst die Länder Österreich, Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Italien, Niederlande, Norwegen, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien und Großbritannien für den Zeitraum 1990/2012. Zur Operationalisierung der makroökonomischen Performance dienen die Größen Wachstum des realen Bruttoinlandsproduktes, Arbeitslosigkeit, Beschäftigung, Einkommensverteilung und Löhne. Wie die theoretische und empirische Literatur zeigt, münden koordinierte, sozialpartnerschaftlich organisierte Systeme tendenziell in einer besseren makroökonomischen Performance. Eine deskriptive Analyse auf Basis aktueller Daten bestätigt diese Schlussfolgerung. Insbesondere die Entwicklung der Löhne und der Niedriglohnbeschäftigung divergiert aber zwischen Ländern mit sozialpartnerschaftlich organisierten Lohnverhandlungen erheblich.

Suggested Citation

  • Markus Leibrecht & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2014. "Sozialpartnerschaft und makroökonomische Performance," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47406, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:47406
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    1. Markus Leibrecht & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2014. "Sozialpartnerschaft und makroökonomische Performance," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 87(8), pages 555-567, August.
    2. Christine Mayrhuber & Matthias Firgo & Hans Pitlik & Alois Guger & Ewald Walterskirchen, 2018. "Sozialstaat und Standortqualität," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61006, April.
    3. Rainer Eppel & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Julia Bock-Schappelwein, 2014. "Kennzeichen des österreichischen Arbeitsmarktes im EU-Vergleich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 87(11), pages 755-766, November.
    4. Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Thomas Leoni, 2014. "Die wirtschaftliche und soziale Lage in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47475, April.
    5. Hans Pitlik, 2017. "Österreich 2025 – Verwaltungsreform zwischen Effizienzstreben und Reformwiderständen. Ein Überblick," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 90(3), pages 205-217, March.

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