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Political Uncertainty and Cost Stickiness: Evidence from National Elections around the World

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  • Woo‐Jong Lee
  • Jeffrey Pittman
  • Walid Saffar

Abstract

By analyzing a large panel of elections in 55 countries, we show that political uncertainty surrounding elections can affect asymmetric cost responses to activity changes (i.e., cost stickiness). In comparison to non‐election years, we find that the asymmetry in cost behaviors is stronger during election years in regressions that control for other firm‐level and country‐level determinants. In another series of tests, we report strong, robust evidence supporting the predictions that the importance of political uncertainty to cost stickiness is concentrated in countries with sound political and legal institutions. Collectively, the results imply that managers retain slack resources when political uncertainty is high but to be resolved soon. Incertitude politique et rigidité des coûts : Données probantes tirées d’élections nationales dans le monde entier Dans le cadre de l'analyse d'un vaste éventail d’élections tenues dans 55 pays, nous montrons que l'incertitude politique entraînée par des élections peut avoir une incidence sur les réactions asymétriques au niveau des coûts à la suite de changements aux activités (c.‐à‐d., la rigidité des coûts). Nous avons découvert que, dans le cadre d'analyses de régression qui tiennent compte d'autres déterminants à l’échelle de la société et du pays, l'asymétrie de l’évolution des coûts est plus importante durant les années électorales que durant les années non électorales. Dans le cadre d'une autre série de tests, nous présentons des preuves solides et convaincantes à l'appui des prévisions voulant que l'influence de l'incertitude politique sur la rigidité des coûts se manifeste principalement dans les pays dotés de solides institutions politiques et juridiques. Globalement, les résultats donnent à penser que les gestionnaires conservent des ressources excédentaires lorsque l'incertitude politique est élevée mais qu'elle se résorbera rapidement.

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  • Woo‐Jong Lee & Jeffrey Pittman & Walid Saffar, 2020. "Political Uncertainty and Cost Stickiness: Evidence from National Elections around the World," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(2), pages 1107-1139, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:37:y:2020:i:2:p:1107-1139
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12547
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    6. Agoraki, Maria-Eleni K. & Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Kouretas, Georgios P., 2022. "U.S. banks’ IPOs and political money contributions," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
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    8. Cheng, Maoyong & Geng, Hongyan, 2021. "Do local firms employ political activities to respond to political uncertainty?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    9. Bryan W. Husted & Walid Saffar, 2023. "Elections and CSR Engagement: International Evidence," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 184(1), pages 115-138, April.
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    11. Li, Xiao, 2020. "The impact of economic policy uncertainty on insider trades: A cross-country analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 41-57.
    12. Le, Anh-Tuan & Tran, Thao Phuong & Cheng, Tzu-Chang Forrest, 2022. "Do female directors mitigate asymmetric cost behavior? Evidence from international data," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    13. Wanjiao Jia & Ting Yang & Xin Zhang, 2023. "The rise of robots and the fall of cost stickiness: Evidence from Chinese manufacturers," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(3), pages 3147-3171, September.

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