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Foreign direct investment in vertically related markets

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  • Chrysovalantou Milliou
  • Apostolis Pavlou

Abstract

We study an MNE's choice of FDI mode in a vertically related market with local input sourcing. We show how the market's vertical structure and trading features affect this choice. An MNE's incentives to expand through cross‐border acquisition rather than through greenfield investment are stronger in markets with higher upstream bargaining power, upstream concentration and unobservable contract terms. The opposite holds in markets in which wholesale price contracts, instead of two‐part tariffs, are used. Our welfare analysis suggests that the host country should not always welcome FDI and should discourage FDI through acquisition. Investissements extérieurs directs sur les marchés verticaux. Dans cet article, nous étudions le choix d’une entreprise multinationale de procéder à un investissement extérieur direct dans un marché vertical avec sources d’approvisionnement locales. Nous montrons la façon dont la structure verticale et les caractéristiques commerciales du marché ont une incidence sur une telle décision. Les mesures incitatives offertes aux entreprises multinationales pour se développer par l’entremise d’acquisitions transfrontalières plutôt que par l’investissement dans de nouvelles installations sont plus fortes sur les marchés dotés d’un pouvoir de négociation et d’une concentration en amont plus élevés, ainsi que par des conditions contractuelles non observables. L’inverse s’observe sur les marchés où les contrats à prix de gros sont utilisés en lieu et place des tarifs binômes. En termes de bien‐être, notre analyse suggère que le pays hôte ne devrait pas toujours accueillir les investissements extérieurs directs, et devrait décourager ces mêmes investissements réalisés par l’entremise d’acquisitions.

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  • Chrysovalantou Milliou & Apostolis Pavlou, 2020. "Foreign direct investment in vertically related markets," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(1), pages 284-320, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:53:y:2020:i:1:p:284-320
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12429
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    Cited by:

    1. Chrysovalantou Milliou, 2014. "Location for Foreign Direct Investment in Vertically Related Markets," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(2), pages 326-341, May.
    2. Maria Alipranti & Emmanuel Petrakis, 2022. "Upstream market structure and the timing of technology adoption," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(5), pages 1298-1310, July.

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