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Collective wealth and group identity: insights from stratification economics

Author

Listed:
  • Patrick L. Mason

    (Florida State University)

  • James B. Stewart

    (Institute of Race, Power, and Political Economy, The New School)

  • William A. Darity

    (Duke University)

Abstract

Informed by insights drawn from stratification economics and deploying dynamic game theory, we project the long-term outcome of racial/ethnic wealth disparities under multiple policy scenarios. At the core of the analysis is the character of investment individuals make in-group identity. The scenarios involve six regimes where color blindness is the norm, an equal opportunity principle is operative, the equal results principle prevails, strict apartheid is practiced, discrimination on the basis of phenotype is practiced, and a final scenario where reparations on behalf of the subordinate group have been implemented. Utilizing a series of simulation exercises, we explore the long-term outcomes on polarization, racialization, and wealth disparities under the reach of the scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick L. Mason & James B. Stewart & William A. Darity, 2022. "Collective wealth and group identity: insights from stratification economics," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 463-491, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:revepe:v:3:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s43253-022-00074-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s43253-022-00074-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. William Darity, 2005. "Stratification economics: The role of intergroup inequality," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 29(2), pages 144-153, June.
    2. Gregory Price, 2008. "Hurricane Katrina: Was There a Political Economy of Death?," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 35(4), pages 163-180, December.
    3. Arthur H. Goldsmith & Darrick Hamilton & William Darity Jr, 2006. "Shades of Discrimination: Skin Tone and Wages," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 242-245, May.
    4. Darity, William Jr. & Mason, Patrick L. & Stewart, James B., 2006. "The economics of identity: The origin and persistence of racial identity norms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 283-305, July.
    5. William A. Darity, Jr. & Bidisha Lahiri & Dania V. Frank, 2010. "Reparations for African‐Americans as a Transfer Problem: A Cautionary Tale," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 248-261, May.
    6. James Stewart, 2009. "Be All That You Can Be?: Racial Identity Production in the U.S. Military," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 51-78, March.
    7. Rodolfo Espino & Michael M. Franz, 2002. "Latino Phenotypic Discrimination Revisited: The Impact of Skin Color on Occupational Status," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 83(2), pages 612-623, June.
    8. T. N. Carver, 1925. "The Meaning of Economic Equality," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 39(3), pages 473-475.
    9. Mason, Patrick L., 2004. "Annual income, hourly wages, and identity Among Mexican Americans and other Latinos," MPRA Paper 11326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. William A. Darity & Patrick L. Mason, 1998. "Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 12(2), pages 63-90, Spring.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Merve Burnazoglu & Stefan Kesting & Franklin Obeng-Odoom & Alyssa Schneebaum, 2022. "Editorial introduction: REPE symposium on inequalities, social stratification, and stratification economics," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 375-377, July.
    2. Gregory N. Price, 2022. "Incarceration risk, asset pricing, and black‐white wealth inequality," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(5), pages 1306-1319, September.
    3. Merve Burnazoglu & Stefan Kesting & Franklin Obeng-Odoom & Alyssa Schneebaum, 2022. "Introduction: Advancing Stratification Economics — methodological perspectives and policy applications," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 457-461, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stratification economics; Intergroup inequality; Intergroup rivalry; Long-run analysis; Dynamic game theory; Public policy; Reparations; Color-blind ideology; Equal opportunity; Equal results; Passing; “Tomming; ” Post-racialism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
    • J78 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Public Policy (including comparable worth)

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