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Determinanty regionalnych różnic w dynamice liczby pracujących w Polsce w latach 1999-2008

Author

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  • Piotr Ciżkowicz
  • Andrzej Rzońca
  • Wiktor Wojciechowski

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest empiryczna analiza determinant regionalnego zróżnicowania dynamiki liczby pracujących w Polsce w latach 1999-2008. Obok zmiennych, które najczęściej są wykorzystywane w badaniach objaśniających tempo zmian liczby pracujących, czyli dynamiki wynagrodzeń i wartości dodanej brutto, w niniejszym artykule rozszerzono ten „typowy” zestaw zmiennych o dynamikę eksportu, traktując ją jako wskaźnik odzwierciedlający konkurencyjność gospodarek poszczególnych województw i mającą potencjalnie pozytywny wpływ na dynamikę tworzenia nowych miejsc pracy. Jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano oszacowania szeregu modeli panelowych objaśniających regionalne zróżnicowanie rocznych dynamik liczby pracujących. Wyniki badania wskazują, że wzrostowi liczby pracujących w poszczególnych województwach towarzyszą: a) wzrost wolumenu eksportu, b) wysoki poziomu wykształcenia osób aktywnych zawodowo oraz c) przedsiębiorczość mierzona dynamiką tworzenia nowych firm. Otrzymane wyniki sugerują, że polityka gospodarcza na poziomie województw promująca rozwój powyższych cech strukturalnych może istotnie przyczynić się do wzrostu liczby pracujących.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Ciżkowicz & Andrzej Rzońca & Wiktor Wojciechowski, 2012. "Determinanty regionalnych różnic w dynamice liczby pracujących w Polsce w latach 1999-2008," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 59-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2012:i:11-12:p:59-77
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    liczba pracujących; eksport; modele panelowe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • R22 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other Demand

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