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Survol des fondements théoriques de l’hypothèse de Porter

Author

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  • Ambec, Stefan

    (École d’Économie de Toulouse (INRA - LERNA))

  • Barla, Philippe

    (Département d’économique, Université Laval)

Abstract

This paper reviews in a non-technical presentation some of the theoretical foundations of the Porter Hypothesis that argues that strict environmental regulations may increase the profits of industries that have to respect them. After a short presentation of the hypothesis, some of the arguments based on firms’ organizational failures are presented. Arguments based on market failures are then discussed. The main conclusions of this review are: i) the Porter Hypothesis requires the presence of at least one distortion beside the environmental externality, ii) the type of environmental regulations leading to the Porter result depends upon the nature of the interacting distortions. Furthermore, reaching the optimum will usually require using several regulatory instruments, iii) empirical testing of the Porter hypothesis has to allow for the presence of multiple distortions. Cet article présente de manière non technique certains des fondements théoriques possibles de l’hypothèse de Porter selon laquelle, des réglementations environnementales strictes peuvent améliorer le profit des industries qui y sont soumises. Après une brève présentation de l’hypothèse, les arguments basés sur l’existence d’imperfections au sein de l’entreprise sont passés en revue. Les imperfections du marché susceptibles d’éventuellement justifier l’hypothèse de Porter sont ensuite discutées. Les principales conclusions de ce survol sont : i) l’hypothèse de Porter requiert l’interaction de l’externalité environnementale avec au moins une autre source de distorsions; ii) le type d’intervention publique qui peut aboutir à un effet à la Porter dépend de la nature des distorsions qui interagissent, l’atteinte de l’optimum peut exiger l’usage de plusieurs instruments; iii) l’exploration empirique de l’hypothèse de Porter doit, pour être valide, autoriser la présence de ces multiples distorsions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ambec, Stefan & Barla, Philippe, 2007. "Survol des fondements théoriques de l’hypothèse de Porter," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 83(3), pages 399-413, septembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:83:y:2007:i:3:p:399-413
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    Cited by:

    1. Dominique Bianco & Evens Salies, 2017. "The Strong Porter Hypothesis in an Endogenous Growth Model with Satisficing Managers," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(4), pages 2641-2654.
    2. Trotignon, Jérôme, 2010. "La Restriction des émissions de CO2 pénalise-t-elle les exportations? Un modèle de gravité avec données de panel et variables muettes régionales," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 86(1), pages 5-33, mars.
    3. Stefan Ambec & Mark A. Cohen & Stewart Elgie & Paul Lanoie, 2013. "The Porter Hypothesis at 20: Can Environmental Regulation Enhance Innovation and Competitiveness?," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 7(1), pages 2-22, January.
    4. Dylan Rassier & Dietrich Earnhart, 2010. "Does the Porter Hypothesis Explain Expected Future Financial Performance? The Effect of Clean Water Regulation on Chemical Manufacturing Firms," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 45(3), pages 353-377, March.
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/vetkngao585gaehs52f2n4fkt is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/c6vaci757938qr0fmnuq9kd0e is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Lanoie, Paul & Llerena, Daniel, 2009. "Des billets verts pour des entreprises agricoles vertes," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 90(2).
    8. Jérôme Trotignon, 2010. "La restriction des émissions de CO2 pénalise-t-elle les exportations ? Un modèle de gravité avec données de panel et variables muettes régionales," Post-Print halshs-00477244, HAL.
    9. Fu, Ke & Li, Yanzhi & Mao, Huiqiang & Miao, Zhaowei, 2023. "Firms’ production and green technology strategies: The role of emission asymmetry and carbon taxes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(3), pages 1100-1112.

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