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Parents, peers, or school inputs: Which components of school outcomes are capitalized into house value?

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Author Info
Brasington, David M.
Haurin, Donald R.

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Abstract

Previous research has established that people bid more for houses in high-performing school districts. But what specific factors related to school outcomes influence house prices: the parents, the peers, or the school inputs? We study the extent that house values are affected by each of the components of an education production function. Based on 123 school districts and 26,000 house transactions, we find that parental inputs are the primary component of school outcomes that are capitalized into house prices. In the explanation of variations in house prices, variations in parental characteristics are at least seven times more important than similar variations in the influence of peer groups. We find no influence on house prices from variations in school inputs. This result suggests that land values in a particular community will be increased more by attention to zoning laws that influence the mix of renters to homeowners and the type of households entering a community compared to investing in additional public school inputs.

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File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V89-4WC110S-2/2/7ba806a185bccea8b6aa8ea61de6b3c3
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Regional Science and Urban Economics.

Volume (Year): 39 (2009)
Issue (Month): 5 (September)
Pages: 523-529
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Handle: RePEc:eee:regeco:v:39:y:2009:i:5:p:523-529

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Related research
Keywords: House prices Hedonic model Capitalization School quality Peer effects Parental inputs;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Brasington, David M. & Hite, Diane, 2005. "Demand for environmental quality: a spatial hedonic analysis," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 57-82, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. David Brasington & Donald R. Haurin, 2006. "Educational Outcomes and House Values: A Test of the value added Approach," Journal of Regional Science, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(2), pages 245-268. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. David M. Brasington, 1999. "Which Measures of School Quality Does the Housing Market Value?," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 18(3), pages 395-414. [Downloadable!]
  4. Cushing, Brian J., 1984. "Capitalization of interjurisdictional fiscal differentials: An alternative approach," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 317-326, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Anselin, Luc, 2002. "Under the hood : Issues in the specification and interpretation of spatial regression models," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 247-267, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Sandra E. Black, 1999. "Do Better Schools Matter? Parental Valuation Of Elementary Education," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 114(2), pages 577-599, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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