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Predicting the Effect of Land‐Use Policies on Wildlife Habitat Abundance

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  • Christian Langpap
  • JunJie Wu

Abstract

Land‐use change is arguably the most pervasive socioeconomic force driving the change and degradation of ecological systems and wildlife habitat. This paper integrates an econometric model of land use with a species‐habitat association matrix to assess the effects of land use policies on land use changes and the resulting impacts on habitat abundance for 763 terrestrial vertebrates in four western states of the United States (California, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho). Results suggest that if the goal is to protect biodiversity through habitat conservation, directly acquiring land and setting it aside for habitat preservation (e.g., by purchasing development rights) is more effective than policies that attempt to change the relative returns from different land uses. On peut dire que le changement d'affectation des terres constitue la force socioéconomique la plus répandue entraînant la modification et la dégradation des écosystèmes et des habitats fauniques. Dans le présent article, nous avons intégré un modèle économétrique d'affectation des terres et une matrice espèces‐habitats pour évaluer l'impact des politiques d'affectation des terres sur les changements d'affectation des terres et leurs répercussions sur l'abondance des habitats pour 763 vertébrés terrestres dans quatre États de l'Ouest des États‐Unis (Californie, Oregon, Washington et Idaho). Si l'objectif visé est la protection de la biodiversité par la conservation des habitats, les résultats semblent indiquer que l'acquisition directe de terres en vue de les réserver pour la préservation des habitats (en faisant l'acquisition de droits d'aménagement par exemple) est plus efficace que les politiques qui tentent de modifier les rendements relatifs tirés des diverses affectations des terres.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Langpap & JunJie Wu, 2008. "Predicting the Effect of Land‐Use Policies on Wildlife Habitat Abundance," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 56(2), pages 195-217, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:56:y:2008:i:2:p:195-217
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.00125.x
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    2. Kim, Taeyoung & Langpap, Christian, 2012. "Private Landowners’ Response to Incentives for Carbon Sequestration in Forest Management," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 130709, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Konar, Avishek & Roe, Brian E. & Irwin, Elena G., 2012. "Do Farmers Have Heterogeneous Preferences for the Environment and Does It Matter? A Latent-Class Approach to Explaining Field-Level Tillage Choices," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124629, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Jiang, Yong & Swallow, Stephen K., 2017. "Impact Fees Coupled With Conservation Payments to Sustain Ecosystem Structure: A Conceptual and Numerical Application at the Urban-Rural Fringe," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 136-147.
    5. Taeyoung Kim & Christian Langpap, 2015. "Incentives for Carbon Sequestration Using Forest Management," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 62(3), pages 491-520, November.
    6. Sandler, Austin M. & Rashford, Benjamin S., 2018. "Misclassification error in satellite imagery data: Implications for empirical land-use models," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 530-537.

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