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Knowledge, Technology and Innovations for a Bio-based Economy: Lessons from the Past, Challenges for the Future

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  • Esposti, Roberto

Abstract

The paper presents an evolutionary perspective on how Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) have adapted over time to new challenges and technological paradigm and trajectories. Starting from a conventional science-based approach and the robust empirical evidence supporting it, the analysis highlights the emergence of some system failures and the need for new conceptualization and design of the AKIS. Particularly concentrating on developed countries’ agenda, we then discuss how, along this evolutionary pattern, bioeconomy emerges as the convergence of traditional sectors as a result of these new technological trajectories. Finally, some implications for the EU policies are drawn.

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  • Esposti, Roberto, 2012. "Knowledge, Technology and Innovations for a Bio-based Economy: Lessons from the Past, Challenges for the Future," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 1(3), pages 1-34, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aieabj:146275
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.146275
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    Cited by:

    1. Romano, Donato, 2012. "The Bio-based Economy: a New Development Model," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 1(3), pages 1-3, December.
    2. Materia, Valentina Cristiana, 2012. "The Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System in Italy: dynamics, incentives, monitoring and evaluation experiences," Studies in Agricultural Economics, Research Institute for Agricultural Economics, vol. 114(2), pages 1-8, October.
    3. Viaggi, Davide, 2015. "Research and innovation in agriculture: beyond productivity?," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 4(3), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Vincenzo Giaccio & Luigi Mastronardi & Davide Marino & Agostino Giannelli & Alfonso Scardera, 2018. "Do Rural Policies Impact on Tourism Development in Italy? A Case Study of Agritourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Martina Aronica & Maria Francesca Cracolici & Debora Insolda & Davide Piacentino & Salvatore Tosi, 2021. "The Diversification of Sicilian Farms: A Way to Sustainable Rural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-10, May.
    6. Leonardi, Emanuele, 2013. "Green Economy and Bio-based Economics: Assessment and Critique of Their Philosophical Assumptions," 2013 Second Congress, June 6-7, 2013, Parma, Italy 149908, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA).
    7. Baldoni, Edoardo & Coderoni, Silvia & Esposti, Roberto, 2017. "The Productivity-environment Nexus At The Farm Level. The Case Of Carbon Footprint Of Lombardy FADN Farms," 2017 International Congress, August 28-September 1, 2017, Parma, Italy 260895, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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