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Productivity Growth in World Agriculture: Sources and Constraints

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Author Info
Vernon W. Ruttan
Abstract

During the last half-century, advances in crop production came from expansion in areas irrigated from more intensive application of fertilizers and crop protection chemicals, and from crop varieties that were more responsive to technical inputs and management. Advances in animal production came from genetic improvements and advances in animal nutrition. Differences among developed and developing countries in output per hectare and per worker have widened. If these gaps are to be narrowed agricultural research capacity in developing countries will have to be substantially strengthened.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Economic Association in its journal Journal of Economic Perspectives.

Volume (Year): 16 (2002)
Issue (Month): 4 (Fall)
Pages: 161-184
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Handle: RePEc:aea:jecper:v:16:y:2002:i:4:p:161-184

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  1. Derek D. Headey & D.S. Prasada Rao & Mohammad Alauddin, 2004. "Explaining Agricultural Productivity Levels and Growth: An International Perspective," CEPA Working Papers Series WP022005, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia. [Downloadable!]
  2. Rod Tyers & Jane Golley, 2006. "China's Growth to 2030: The Roles of Demographic Change and Investment Premia," PGDA Working Papers 1206, Program on the Global Demography of Aging. [Downloadable!]
  3. Rod Tyers & Qun Shi, 2006. "Demographic Change and Policy Responses: Implications for the Global Economy," ANUCBE School of Economics Working Papers 2006-469, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Diao, Xinshen & Hazell, Peter & Resnick, Danielle & Thurlow, James, 2006. "The role of agriculture in development: implications for Sub-Saharan Africa," DSGD discussion papers 29, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  5. Tim J. Coelli & D.S. Prasada Rao, 2003. "Total Factor Productivity Growth in Agriculture: A Malmquist Index Analysis of 93 Countries,1980-2000," CEPA Working Papers Series WP022003, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Ertugrul Deliktas & Mehmet Candemir, 2007. "Production Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Growth in Turkish State Agricultural Enterprises," Working Papers 0703, Ege University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Guisan, Maria-Carmen & Exposito, Pilar, 2004. "Econometric Models of Demand and Supply of Agriculture in Spain, France, Japan and The USA, 1964-99: An Analysis Of Interdependence," Economic Development 75, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business. Econometrics.. [Downloadable!]
  8. Guisan, M.Carmen & Exposito, P, 2001. "La agricultura en España y en la OCDE, 1900-2000," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 1(2), pages 97-120. [Downloadable!]
  9. Rodolfo Cermeño & Sirenia Várquez, 2005. "Technological Backwardness in Agriculture: Is It due to Lack of R&D Expenditures, Human Capital and Openness to International Trade?," DEGIT Conference Papers c010_014, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
  10. Jörg Mayer & Pilar Fajarnes, 2005. "Tripling Africa´S Primary Exports: What? How? Where?," UNCTAD Discussion Papers 180, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. [Downloadable!]
  11. Rod Tyers & Jane Golley, 2006. "China's Growth to 2030: The Roles of Demographic Change and Investment Risk," ANUCBE School of Economics Working Papers 2006-461, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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