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The Chinese Pension System

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Hanewald, Katja & Jia, Ruo & Liu, Zining, 2021. "Why is inequality higher among the old? Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  2. Liu, Jing & Zhang, Xiaohui & Xing, Chunbing, 2025. "Housing wealth of older adults and inter-generational transfers in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  3. Rao, Ziwei & Zhang, Yi, 2024. "Rely on children or work longer? The impact of fertility and child gender on old-age labor supply," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
  4. Yuan-Ho Hsu & Hiroshi Yoshida & Fengming Chen, 2022. "The Impacts of Population Aging on China’s Economy," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 14(1), pages 105-130, January.
  5. Li, Lixing & Liu, Kevin Zhengcheng & Nie, Zhuo & Xi, Tianyang, 2021. "Evading by any means? VAT enforcement and payroll tax evasion in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 770-784.
  6. Cheng, Lingguo & Lu, Yunfeng, 2024. "Risk attitudes across the life course: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  7. Jiakai Zhang & Renjie Zhao, 2022. "The effect of population aging on pension enforcement: Do firms bear the burden?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(4), pages 1644-1662, October.
  8. Zhan, Peng & Ma, Xinxin & Li, Shi, 2021. "Migration, population aging, and income inequality in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  9. Peng Nie & Yan Li & Lanlin Ding & Alfonso Sousa-Poza, 2021. "Housing Poverty and Healthy Aging in China: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-20, September.
  10. Wang, Tianyu & Sun, Ruochen & Sindelar, Jody L. & Chen, Xi, 2024. "Occupational differences in the effects of retirement on hospitalizations for mental illness among female workers: Evidence from administrative data in China," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  11. Shuo Ding, 2023. "Vulnerability to Poverty in Chinese Households with Elderly Members: 2013–2018," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-30, March.
  12. Gao, Han & Lu, Bei, 2025. "Reforming China’s public pension system: Fiscal sustainability and the challenge of formality-based inequality," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
  13. Inhoe Ku & Wonjin Lee & Seoyun Lee, 2021. "Declining Family Support, Changing Income Sources, and Older People Poverty: Lessons from South Korea," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(4), pages 965-996, December.
  14. Li, Qin & Smith, James P. & Zhao, Yaohui, 2023. "Understanding the effects of widowhood on health in China: Mechanisms and heterogeneity," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
  15. Chen, Yi & Fang, Hanming, 2021. "The long-term consequences of China's “Later, Longer, Fewer” campaign in old age," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  16. Jingyi Fang & Yasuyuki Sawada, 2024. "On the effectiveness of insurance mechanisms for older individuals in China," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 75(4), pages 1007-1040, December.
  17. Rama Malladi, 2022. "HARI: Characteristics of a new defined lifestyle (DL) retirement planning product," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(2), pages 147-163, June.
  18. Niu, Geng & Zhou, Yang & Gan, Hongwu, 2020. "Financial literacy and retirement preparation in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  19. Hanrui Jia & Peng Zhan, 2021. "Intra‐family Income Redistribution and Its Dynamic Changes among the Elderly in China: 2002–2018," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 29(5), pages 84-104, September.
  20. Hanewald, Katja & Bateman, Hazel & Fang, Hanming & Wu, Shang, 2020. "Is there a demand for reverse mortgages in China? Evidence from two online surveys," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 19-37.
  21. Nanak Kakwani & Xiaobing Wang & Ning Xue & Peng Zhan, 2022. "Growth and Common Prosperity in China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(1), pages 28-57, January.
  22. Xiaoxue Li & Liu Tian & Jing Xu, 2020. "Missing social security contributions: the role of contribution rate and corporate income tax rate," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 27(6), pages 1453-1484, December.
  23. Rao, Ziwei, 2021. "Do children prevent their poor old parents from working?," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics 242424, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
  24. Johnston, Lauren A., 2020. "China’s Economic Demography Transition Strategy: A Population Weighted Approach to the Economy and Policy," GLO Discussion Paper Series 593, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
  25. Jinyi Xiao & Hongyu Liu & Jing Wu, 2022. "The Status Quos and Causes of Concentrated Elderly Populations in Old Urban Communities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
  26. Wang, Minglu & Pan, Yifan & Jing, Peng, 2025. "Balancing economic growth and pension adequacy: The combined effects of contribution rate reduction and retirement age postponement," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  27. Gao, Han, 2025. "Social security and female labor supply in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
  28. Liu, Shanmin & Zhuo, Yangyuan & Shen, Xinyue & Cai, Mengda & Yang, Ye, 2023. "The impact of declined social insurance contribution rate on enterprise total factor productivity: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  29. Xiaoyu Dong & Hong Li & Kenneth Q. Zhou & Xiaobai Zhu, 2026. "Mortality Heterogeneity and Actuarial Fairness in China's Notional Defined Contribution Pension System," Papers 2605.17768, arXiv.org.
  30. Yan Wu & Changsheng Xu & Ming Yi, 2022. "The Optimal Choice of Delayed Retirement Policy in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, October.
  31. Zhao, Chuanmin & Qu, Xi, 2021. "Peer effects in pension decision-making: evidence from China's new rural pension scheme," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  32. Su, Junjia & Xiang, Lijin & Si, Deng-Kui, 2025. "Unintended environmental gains: The impact of social insurance contribution cut on corporate carbon emission reduction," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1839-1857.
  33. Dmitry Nazarov & Aliya Bayakhmetova & Lyazzat Bayakhmetova & Leila Bayakhmetova, 2022. "A Model for Assessing the Causality of Factors in the Development of Voluntary Pension Insurance in the Republic of Kazakhstan," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, April.
  34. Wei Cui & Jeffrey Hicks & Max Norton, 2022. "How well-targeted are payroll tax cuts as a response to COVID-19? evidence from China," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(5), pages 1321-1347, October.
  35. Chen, Zhaoyong & Leung, David & Mai, Joseph, 2025. "A proposed tax reform for China: Enhancing consumption and pension sustainability," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PA).
  36. Giles, John & Lei, Xiaoyan & Wang, Gewei & Wang, Yafeng & Zhao, Yaohui, 2023. "One country, two systems: evidence on retirement patterns in China," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 188-210, April.
  37. Li, Chao & Cang, Han, 2026. "Health, incentives, and retirement choice: A life-cycle analysis from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  38. Tian, Liu, 2025. "Firms’ labor market and evasion responses to the minimum social security contributions," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
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