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Measuring Bias in Consumer Lending

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Sabrina T. Howell & Theresa Kuchler & David Snitkof & Johannes Stroebel & Jun Wong, 2024. "Lender Automation and Racial Disparities in Credit Access," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(2), pages 1457-1512, April.
  2. Elisa Baldazzi & Pietro Biroli & Marina Della Giusta & Florent Dubois, 2025. "Seeing Stereotypes," Papers 2503.02146, arXiv.org.
  3. Ryan M. Goodstein & Alicia Lloro & Sherrie L.W. Rhine & Jeffrey M. Weinstein, 2021. "What accounts for racial and ethnic differences in credit use?," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), pages 389-416, June.
  4. repec:osf:socarx:atsk9_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  5. Mark Jansen & Hieu Quang Nguyen & Amin Shams, 2025. "Rise of the Machines: The Impact of Automated Underwriting," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(2), pages 955-975, February.
  6. Christophe Hurlin & Christophe Pérignon & Sébastien Saurin, 2026. "The Fairness of Credit Scoring Models," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(1), pages 406-425, January.
  7. Yidi Liu & Xin Li & Zhiqiang (Eric) Zheng, 2024. "Smart Natural Disaster Relief: Assisting Victims with Artificial Intelligence in Lending," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(2), pages 489-504, June.
  8. Boot, Arnoud & Hoffmann, Peter & Laeven, Luc & Ratnovski, Lev, 2021. "Fintech: what’s old, what’s new?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  9. Hoang, Daniel & Wiegratz, Kevin, 2022. "Machine learning methods in finance: Recent applications and prospects," Working Paper Series in Economics 158, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Economics and Management.
  10. Sanroman Graciela & Bertoletti Lucía & Borraz Fernando, 2024. "Consumer Debt and Poverty: the Default Risk Gap," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4765, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  11. Ivan A Canay & Magne Mogstad & Jack Mount, 2024. "On the Use of Outcome Tests for Detecting Bias in Decision Making," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(4), pages 2135-2167.
  12. Trevor J. Bakker & Stefanie DeLuca & Eric A. English & Jamie Fogel & Nathaniel Hendren & Daniel Herbst, 2025. "Credit Access in the United States," Working Papers 25-45, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
  13. Langenbucher, Katja, 2022. "Consumer credit in the age of AI: Beyond anti-discrimination law," LawFin Working Paper Series 42, Goethe University, Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance (LawFin).
  14. Hagendorff, Jens & Nguyen, Duc Duy & Sila, Vathunyoo, 2022. "Does marriage equality promote credit access? Evidence from same-sex marriage laws," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
  15. Jackson P. Lautier & Vladimir Pozdnyakov & Jun Yan, 2022. "On the Convergence of Credit Risk in Current Consumer Automobile Loans," Papers 2211.09176, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.
  16. Wang, Yang & Xiuping, Sui & Zhang, Qi, 2021. "Can fintech improve the efficiency of commercial banks? —An analysis based on big data," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
  17. Liu, Tao & Yu, Yanxin & Gong, Di & Guo, Min, 2024. "Geographic disparities in bank lending: Evidence from an auto loan market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  18. Matthew Maury & Michael Suher & Jeffery Y. Zhang, 2026. "Enforcing Fair Lending: Evidence from Mortgage Market Litigation," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2026-012, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  19. J. Michelle Brock & Ralph De Haas, 2023. "Discriminatory Lending: Evidence from Bankers in the Lab," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 31-68, April.
  20. Nicola Branzoli & Ilaria Supino, 2020. "FinTech credit: a critical review of empirical research," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 549, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  21. Alperovych, Yan & Divakaruni, Anantha & Le Grand, François, 2022. "FinTech Lending under Austerity," SocArXiv atsk9, Center for Open Science.
  22. Divakaruni, Anantha & Alperovych, Yan & Le Grand, François, 2022. "FinTech Lending under Austerity," OSF Preprints m4tps, Center for Open Science.
  23. Andrés Alonso-Robisco & José Manuel Carbó, 2025. "Should We Trust the Credit Decisions Provided by Machine Learning Models?," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 66(5), pages 4245-4274, November.
  24. Xiyang Hu & Yan Huang & Beibei Li & Tian Lu, 2026. "Human–Algorithmic Bias: Source, Evolution, and Impact," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(1), pages 495-514, January.
  25. Ströbel, Johannes & Howell, Sabrina & Kuchler, Theresa & Snitkof, David, 2021. "Racial Disparities in Access to Small Business Credit: Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," CEPR Discussion Papers 16623, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  26. Hannes Ullrich & Michael Allan Ribers, 2023. "Machine predictions and human decisions with variation in payoffs and skill: the case of antibiotic prescribing," Berlin School of Economics Discussion Papers 0027, Berlin School of Economics.
  27. Laeven, Luc & Boot, Arnoud & Hoffmann, Peter & Ratnovski, Lev, 2020. "Financial Intermediation and Technology: What’s Old, What’s New?," CEPR Discussion Papers 15004, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  28. Xiyang Hu & Yan Huang & Beibei Li & Tian Lu, 2022. "Uncovering the Source of Machine Bias," Papers 2201.03092, arXiv.org.
  29. Peter Ganong & Damon Jones & Pascal J. Noel & Fiona E. Greig & Diana Farrell & Chris Wheat, 2020. "Wealth, Race, and Consumption Smoothing of Typical Income Shocks," NBER Working Papers 27552, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  30. Hadi Elzayn & Simon Freyaldenhoven & Ryan Kobler & Minchul Shin, 2025. "Measuring Fairness in the U.S. Mortgage Market," Working Papers 25-04, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
  31. repec:osf:osfxxx:m4tps_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  32. Greenwald, Daniel L. & Howell, Sabrina T. & Li, Cangyuan & Yimfor, Emmanuel, 2024. "Regulatory arbitrage or random errors? Implications of race prediction algorithms in fair lending analysis," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
  33. Elisa Macchi, 2022. "Worth your weight: experimental evidence on the benefits of obesity in low-income countries," ECON - Working Papers 401, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
  34. Poorya Kabir & Tianyue Ruan, 2026. "Reducing Racial Disparities in Consumer Credit: Evidence from Anonymous Loan Applications," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(3), pages 2326-2344, March.
  35. Stefania Stancu, 2025. "Hidden Bias? Examining Gender Discrimination in Credit Scoring with AI Models versus Traditional Methods," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 17(2), pages 123-138, December.
  36. Laura Blattner & Scott Nelson, 2021. "How Costly is Noise? Data and Disparities in Consumer Credit," Papers 2105.07554, arXiv.org.
  37. David Thesmar & David Sraer & Lisa Pinheiro & Nick Dadson & Razvan Veliche & Paul Greenberg, 2019. "Combining the Power of Artificial Intelligence with the Richness of Healthcare Claims Data: Opportunities and Challenges," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 37(6), pages 745-752, June.
  38. Luca Locher & Mats J. Stensrud & Aaron L. Sarvet, 2025. "Interpretational errors with instrumental variables," Papers 2509.02045, arXiv.org.
  39. Langenbucher, Katja, 2022. "Consumer credit in the age of AI: Beyond anti-discrimination law," SAFE Working Paper Series 369, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
  40. Tobias Berg & Andreas Fuster & Manju Puri, 2022. "FinTech Lending," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 187-207, November.
  41. Anastasia Cozarenco & Ariane Szafarz, 2024. "How to identify lending bias when the lender's goal is not profit?," Working Papers CEB 24-007, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  42. Ajit Desai, 2023. "Machine learning for economics research: when, what and how," Staff Analytical Notes 2023-16, Bank of Canada.
  43. Andrés Alonso Robisco & José Manuel Carbó Martínez, 2022. "Measuring the model risk-adjusted performance of machine learning algorithms in credit default prediction," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-35, December.
  44. Salma Rhanoui, 2022. "Banking Goes Digital: The Main Determinants of the Clients Satisfaction and Trust toward Fintech-Based Services," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 10-20, September.
  45. Yang ZHANG & Ziang QIU Ziang & Donghyun PARK & Shu TIAN, 2026. "Role of Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Selective Literature Review and Implications for Asia's Financial Stability," Working Papers wp61, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, revised Feb 2026.
  46. Nicolás Grau & Damián Vergara, "undated". "A Simple Test for Prejudice in Decision Processes: The Prediction-Based Outcome Test," Working Papers wp493, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
  47. Andres Liberman & Christopher Neilson & Luis Opazo & Seth Zimmerman, 2018. "The Equilibrium Effects of Information Deletion: Evidence from Consumer Credit Markets," NBER Working Papers 25097, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  48. Andres Liberman & Christopher A. Neilson & Luis Opazo & Seth Zimmerman, 2019. "Equilibrium Effects of Asymmetric Information on Consumer Credit Markets," Working Papers 2019-7, Princeton University. Economics Department..
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