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Under (Re-) Construction: die Fragmentierung des deutschen Geschlechterregimes durch die neue Familienpolitik

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  • Bothfeld, Silke

Abstract

Das deutsche Geschlechterregime bleibt vom Wandel in der deutschen Familienpolitik nicht unberührt. Allerdings ist kein Übergang zu einem neuen Geschlechtermodell, etwa dem Zweiverdienermodell, zu beobachten. Vielmehr werden neue, widersprüchliche Anreize institutionalisiert, die unterschiedlichen normativen und kausalen, teilweise gegenläufigen Annahmen entsprechen und sich ganz unterschiedlichen Modellen zuordnen lassen. Am Beispiel der deutschen Familienpolitik lässt sich zeigen, dass diese Fragmentierungen eine typische, wenngleich nicht notwendige Begleiterscheinung institutionellen Wandels sind. Diese werden sichtbar, wenn Geschlechterregime und institutioneller Wandel - wie die feministische Wohlfahrtsstaatsforschung vorschlägt - nicht nur in ihrer horizontalen Dimension, sondern auch in ihrer vertikalen Dimension analysiert werden. Während horizontale Fragmentierungen auf eine mangelhafte Koordinierung zwischen Politikfeldern verweisen und zu Inkonsistenz institutioneller Regime führen, sind vertikale Fragmentierungen die Folge von Spannungen zwischen der institutionellen Regulierung und den tatsächlichen sozialen Praktiken. Das Konzept der Fragmentierung verweist somit auf ein strukturelles Problem des Social Policy-Making: Die Notwendigkeit der expliziten Bezugnahme auf klare Leitbilder, die als Orientierung bei der Konkretisierung von Reformprojekten notwendig ist, um Inkonsistenzen und Inkohärenzen möglichst zu vermindern.

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  • Bothfeld, Silke, 2008. "Under (Re-) Construction: die Fragmentierung des deutschen Geschlechterregimes durch die neue Familienpolitik," Working papers of the ZeS 01/2008, University of Bremen, Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zeswps:012008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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