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Empirische Untersuchung zweier Individualisierungshypothesen mit Querschnittsdaten aus 28 Ländern

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  • Kohler, Ulrich

Abstract

Die Individualisierungshypothese impliziert mit zunehmendem gesellschaftlichen Wohlstand ansteigende Heterogenität von Lebenslagen einerseits, und abnehmende Prägekraft sozialer Klassen und Schichten andererseits. Zur Untersuchung dieser beiden Implikationen wird die Heterogenität und Klassenstrukturierung der 25 Länder der heutigen EU sowie von Bulgarien, Rumänien und der Türkei ermittelt. Diese Werte werden dann in Abhängigkeit vom Bruttoinlandsprodukt dieser Länder untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Heterogenität von Lebenslagen in den wohlhabenderen Ländern kleiner ist als in den ärmeren. Bei der Klassenstrukturierung zeigt sich dagegen für einzelne Lebensbereiche das aus der Individualisierungshypothese erwartete Muster. Die Befunde werden dahingehend gedeutet, dass es Individualisierung als umfassenden, alle Lebensbereiche einschließenden Prozess nicht gibt. In einzelnen Lebensbereichen zeigt sich aber eine De- Institutionalisierung, der wahrscheinlich lebensbereichsspezifische Ursachen zu Grunde liegen. Der Aufsatz führt exemplarisch ein bislang zur Untersuchung von Individualisierungshypothesen nicht verwendetes Forschungsdesign vor. Es wird argumentiert, dass dieses Forschungsdesign die Möglichkeit zur Untersuchung vielfältiger Implikationen der Individualisierungshypothese eröffnet.

Suggested Citation

  • Kohler, Ulrich, 2004. "Empirische Untersuchung zweier Individualisierungshypothesen mit Querschnittsdaten aus 28 Ländern," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Inequality and Social Integration SP I 2004-203, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbisi:spi2004203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clark, Andrew E & Georgellis, Yannis & Sanfey, Peter, 2001. "Scarring: The Psychological Impact of Past Unemployment," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 68(270), pages 221-241, May.
    2. Alois Stutzer & Bruno S. Frey, 2004. "Reported Subjective Well-Being: A Challenge for Economic Theory and Economic Policy," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 124(2), pages 191-231.
    3. Andrew Clark & Yannis Georgellis & Peter Sanfey, 2001. "Scarring: The Psychological Impact of Past Unemployment," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 68(270), pages 221-241, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anderson, Karen M., 2008. "The politics of multipillar pension restructuring in Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Inequality and Social Integration SP I 2008-205, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.

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