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Der "Comparable Worth"-Index als Instrument zur Analyse des Gender Pay Gap: Arbeitsanforderungen und Belastungen in Frauen- und Männerberufen

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  • Lillemeier, Sarah

Abstract

Das Working Paper präsentiert mit dem "Comparable Worth"(CW)-Index einen neu entwickelten Maßstab, mit dem inhaltlich unterschiedliche Berufe geschlechtsneutral hinsichtlich ihrer Arbeitsanforderungen und Belastungen verglichen werden können. Der Index basiert auf Daten der BIBB/BAuA-Erwerbstätigenbefragung und ist geeignet, gleichwertige Berufe statistisch zu identifizieren. Erste Analysen mit dem CW-Index zeigen, dass weiblich dominierte Berufe - gemessen an ihren Anforderungen und Belastungen - gegenwärtig häufig unterdurchschnittlich bezahlt werden. Das trifft beispielsweise auch auf die "typisch weiblichen" Care-Berufe zu. Dieser Befund liefert weitere statistische Hinweise, die für eine gesellschaftliche Abwertung von "Frauenberufen" sprechen. Bislang konnte diese sogenannte "Devaluationshypothese" nicht direkt statistisch untersucht werden. Mit dem neu entwickelten CW-Index wird diese Forschungslücke ansatzweise geschlossen.

Suggested Citation

  • Lillemeier, Sarah, 2016. "Der "Comparable Worth"-Index als Instrument zur Analyse des Gender Pay Gap: Arbeitsanforderungen und Belastungen in Frauen- und Männerberufen," WSI Working Papers 205, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wsidps:205
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