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How have European banks developed along different dimensions of international competitiveness?

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  • Heider, Florian
  • Krahnen, Jan Pieter
  • Schlegel, Jonas
  • Pelizzon, Loriana

Abstract

This study analyseswhy European banks, despite improved cost efficiency, continue to trade at lower valuations than their United States (US) counterparts. The gap stems from limited growth potential due to market fragmentation and underdeveloped capital markets. To close this competitiveness divide, the study calls for accelerating the Savings and Investment Union (SIU), expanding investment banking capacity, and implementing smart banking regulation and supervision that reinforces market discipline while enabling risk-taking within a stable, integrated European financial system. This document was provided by the Economic Governance and EMU Scrutiny Unit at the request of the ECON Committee.

Suggested Citation

  • Heider, Florian & Krahnen, Jan Pieter & Schlegel, Jonas & Pelizzon, Loriana, 2025. "How have European banks developed along different dimensions of international competitiveness?," SAFE White Paper Series 112, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:safewh:319625
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/319625/1/1928073107.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heider, Florian & Krahnen, Jan Pieter & Langenbucher, Katja & Lindner, Vincent & Schlegel, Jonas & Tröger, Tobias, 2024. "The geopolitical case for CMU and two different pathways toward capital market integration," SAFE White Paper Series 102, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    2. Mathias Dewatripont & Jean Tirole, 1994. "The prudential regulation of banks," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/9539, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
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    1. Pelizzon, Loriana & Mattiello, Riccardo & Schlegel, Jonas, 2025. "Growth of non-bank financial intermediaries, financial stability, and monetary policy: Prepared for the ECB Forum," SAFE White Paper Series 114, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.

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