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Banking in schrumpfenden Regionen: Auswirkungen von Alterung und Abwanderung auf Regionalbanken

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  • Conrad, Alexander

Abstract

Mehr als die Hälfte der Kreise und kreisfreien Städte Deutschlands wird bis 2020 von Einwohnerverlusten und Überalterung betroffen sein. Die Perspektive, die sich hieraus für Finanzdienstleister ergibt, hängt davon ab, ob diese frei beweglich oder lokal gebunden sind. Die frei beweglichen ziehen ihren Zielgruppen in die prosperierenden Räume nach. Die lokal gebundenen Regionalbanken sind hingegen abhängig von der Entwicklung im umgrenzten Geschäftsgebiet. Das Papier greift diese Problematik auf. Anhand eines theoretischen Modells und bislang bekannter Empirie werden regionale und demographische Faktoren mit Einfluss auf die Geschäftstätigkeit und Ertragslage von Regionalbanken abgeleitet und mit Hypothesen verknüpft. Diese werden anschließend anhand multivariater Analysen für die deutschen Sparkassen überprüft. Hierbei wird deutlich, wie Alterung und Abwanderung die Situation der öffentlich-rechtlichen Institute heute bereits beeinflussen und wie sie sich künftig auf deren Geschäftspolitik und wirtschaftliche Lage auswirken könnten.

Suggested Citation

  • Conrad, Alexander, 2008. "Banking in schrumpfenden Regionen: Auswirkungen von Alterung und Abwanderung auf Regionalbanken," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 94, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:roswps:94
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hans Degryse & Luc Laeven & Steven Ongena, 2009. "The Impact of Organizational Structure and Lending Technology on Banking Competition," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 13(2), pages 225-259.
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    7. Conrad, Alexander & Neuberger, Doris & Schneider-Reißig, Maria, 2008. "Geographic and demographic Bank outreach: Evidence from Germany's three-pillar banking system," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 98, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gärtner, Stefan & Flögel, Franz, 2014. "Call for a Spatial Classification of Banking Systems through the Lens of SME Finance - Decentralized versus Centralized Banking in Germany as an Example," EconStor Preprints 97512, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Flögel, Franz & Gärtner, Stefan, 2018. "Bankensysteme aus raumwirtschaftlicher Perspektive," Working Paper Forschungsförderung 099, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
    3. Flögel, Franz & Gärtner, Stefan, 2018. "The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The German case," IAT Discussion Papers 18/04, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    4. Gärtner, Stefan & Flögel, Franz, 2014. "Call for a Spatial Classification of Banking Systems through the Lens of SME Finance - Decentralized versus Centralized Banking in Germany as an Example," IAT Discussion Papers 14/01, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    5. Conrad, Alexander & Rösch, Fabian, 2018. "Messung der regionalen Versorgung mit Bankdienstleistungen vor dem Hintergrund der Digitalisierung: Erprobung eines neuen Messansatzes an Ländern der Europäischen Union," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 156, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
    6. Gärtner, Stefan & Fernández, Jorge, 2018. "The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The Spanish case," IAT Discussion Papers 18/02, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Schrumpfende Regionen; Regionalbanken; Sparkassen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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