IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/ifwkdp/170.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Nachsitzen in der Uruguay-Runde: zu viele Streitpunkte, zu wenig Ergebnisse

Author

Listed:
  • Langhammer, Rolf J.

Abstract

Das Scheitern der GATT-Ministerratstagung in Brüssel im Dezember 1990 hat einen eklatanten Fehlschlag von vier Jahren Handelsdiplomatie offenbart. Zu diesem Ergebnis gelangt, wer Anspruch und Realität der Uruguay-Runde nicht nur am Agrarsektor — der Ist-Bruchstelle des Brüsseler Treffens — mißt, sondern alle anderen Verhandlungsbereiche mit in eine Zwischenbilanz einbezieht. Nur in wenigen Bereichen der Verhandlungen wurden weitgehende Übereinstimmungen erziehlt. Darüber hinaus ergaben die Verhandlungen in den fünfzehn Verhandlungsgruppen der Uruguay-Runde - eine Vielzahl von konträren Detailpositionen in an sich gemeinsamen Abkommensentwürfen, - inoffizielle Kompromißvorschläge in den Bereichen, in denen man sich nicht auf Abkommensentwürfe einigen konnte (bei der Landwirtschaft und den Dienstleistungen), - diametral entgegengesetzte Abkommensentwürfe von Mitgliedergruppen (beim Schutz geistigen Eigentums) und - völlige Fehlanzeigen (bei den handelrelevanten Investitionsvorschriften). Der Agrarsektor war und ist der Dreh- und Angelpunkt der Uruguay-Runde. Dies liegt sowohl am Ausmaß der Interventionen in diesem Sektor, als auch an stabilen Interessenkoalitionen und an der quantitativen Vergleichbarkeit von Liberalisierungsangeboten sowie nicht zuletzt am Auseinanderklaffen der Angebote. Im Falle eines endgültigen Scheiterns läge der Schwarze Peter bei der EG, da die Zustimmung des amerikanischen Kongresses zur Verlängerung des Verhandlungsmandats für den Präsidenten an die Erwartung geknüpft wurde, die EG werde ein deutlich besseres Angebot im Agrarsektor vorlegen. • Die Uruguay-Runde litt an thematischer Überfrachtung. Eine Konzentration auf essentielle Herausforderungen an die Welthandelsordnung fand bislang nicht statt. Die Runde hätte sich beispielsweise schwerpunktmäßig mit der zunehmenden Ungleichbehandlung im Welthandel, d. h. der Abkehr vom Meistbegünstigungsgebot des GATT beschäftigen sollen. Statt dessen setzte sie weder der Sonderbehandlung der Entwicklungsländer noch den bilateralen Freihandelsabkommen klare Grenzen.

Suggested Citation

  • Langhammer, Rolf J., 1991. "Nachsitzen in der Uruguay-Runde: zu viele Streitpunkte, zu wenig Ergebnisse," Kiel Discussion Papers 170, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkdp:170
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/420/1/025691686.PDF
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yarbrough, Beth V. & Yarbrough, Robert M., 1987. "Cooperation in the liberalization of international trade: after hegemony, what?," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(1), pages 1-26, January.
    2. K.A. Koekkoek, 1988. "Trade in Services, the Developing Countries and the Uruguay Round," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 151-156, March.
    3. Langhammer, Rolf J., 1987. "Die Sonderbehandlung der Entwicklungsländer im GATT: Eine Nutzen- und Kostenbilanz," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1982, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Bela Balassa, 1988. "Interest of Developing Countries in the Uruguay Round," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 39-54, March.
    5. Bhagwati, Jagdish N, 1987. "Trade in Services and the Multilateral Trade Negotiations," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 1(4), pages 549-569, September.
    6. Tangermann, Stefan, 1991. "Das GATT und die EG-Agrarpolitik - Versäumte Hausarbeiten," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 40(04).
    7. Jeffrey J. Schott, 2006. "Completing the Doha Round," Policy Briefs PB06-7, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    8. J.M. Finger, 2002. "Incorporating the Gains from Trade into Policy," Chapters, in: Institutions and Trade Policy, chapter 11, pages 123-134, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Rudolf Adlung, 1990. "Non-tariff barriers and the Uruguay Round," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 25(1), pages 24-27, January.
    10. Michael Plummer, 1991. "Ex-post empirical estimates of the second enlargement: The case of Greece," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 127(1), pages 171-182, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Peter Nunnenkamp, 1992. "The world economy at the crossroads," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 27(5), pages 237-240, September.
    2. Nunnenkamp, Peter, 1993. "Handelspolitischer Kompensationsbedarf aufgrund des EG-Binnenmarktprogramms," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1569, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Langhammer, Rolf J., 1993. "Die Handelspolitik der EG nach 1992: Die "Integrationsdividende" in Gefahr," Kiel Discussion Papers 214, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Laaser, Claus-Friedrich & Schrader, Klaus, 1992. "Zur Reintegration der baltischen Staaten in die Weltwirtschaft," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1526, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    5. Nunnenkamp Peter, 1993. "Worüber die Wirtschaft klagt und wofür sie selbst verantwortlich ist: Unfähige Politik, unternehmerische Prinzipienlosigkeit und der Standort Bundesrepublik," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 42(1), pages 273-294, April.
    6. Nunnenkamp, Peter, 1993. "The world trading system at the crossroads: multilateral trade negotiations in the era of regionalism," Kiel Discussion Papers 204, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    7. Langhammer, Rolf J., 1994. "Nach dem Ende der Uruguay-Runde: Das GATT am Ende?," Kiel Discussion Papers 228, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joseph Francois & Bernard Hoekman, 2010. "Services Trade and Policy," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 48(3), pages 642-692, September.
    2. Langhammer, Rolf J., 2000. "Developing countries as exporters of services: looking beyond success episodes," Kiel Working Papers 992, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Helena Marques, 2008. "Trade And Factor Flows In A Diverse Eu: What Lessons For The Eastern Enlargement(S)?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(2), pages 364-408, April.
    4. Langhammer, Rolf J., 1989. "North-South trade in services: Some empirical evidence," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1992, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    5. Traca, Daniel A., 2002. "Imports as competitive discipline: the role of the productivity gap," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Warwick Mckibbin & Dominick Salvatore, 1995. "The global economic consequences of the Uruguay Round," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 111-129, April.
    7. Hoekman, Bernard, 1993. "Developing Countries and the Uruguay Round Negotiations on Services," CEPR Discussion Papers 822, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Fred Henneberger & Alexandre Ziegler, 2003. "Aussenhandel und Auslandsproduktion im Dienstleistungssektor: Theorie und Empirie der Beschäftigungseffekte für die schweizerische Tourismusbranche," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 139(IV), pages 535-561, December.
    9. Rabellotti, Roberta, 1999. "Recovery of a Mexican Cluster: Devaluation Bonanza or Collective Efficiency?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 1571-1585, September.
    10. Koukouritakis, Minoas, 2005. "EU Accession Effects on the Demand for Manufactures: the Case of Greece," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 58(4), pages 471-488.
    11. Hoekman, Bernard & Holmes, Peter, 1999. "Competition policy, developing countries, and the World Trade Organization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2211, The World Bank.
    12. Greg Anderson, 2017. "How did investor-state dispute settlement get a bad rap? Blame it on NAFTA, of course," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(12), pages 2937-2965, December.
    13. Klaus Stegemann, 1991. "The International Regulation of Dumping: Protection Made Too Easy," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 375-405, December.
    14. Hoekman, Bernard, 1995. "Tentative first steps : an assessment of the Uruguay Round agreement on services," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1455, The World Bank.
    15. Gelb, Alan & Sagari, Silvia, 1990. "Trade in banking services : issues for multilateral negotiations," Policy Research Working Paper Series 381, The World Bank.
    16. Kim, Euysung, 2000. "Trade liberalization and productivity growth in Korean manufacturing industries: price protection, market power, and scale efficiency," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 55-83, June.
    17. Hoeckman, Bernard, 2002. "Economic Development and the World Trade Organization after Doha," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2851, The World Bank.
    18. Molsberger, Josef & Kotios, Angelos, 1990. "Ordnungspolitische Defizite des GATT," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 6, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    19. Valeria Arza, 2003. "Trade Reforms and Technological Accumulation: the Case of the Industrial Sector in Argentina during the 1990s," SPRU Working Paper Series 96, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    20. Hartmann, Monika & Schmitz, Peter Michael, 1992. "Impact of the EC's Rebalancing Strategy on Developing Countries: The Case of Feed," 1992 Occasional Paper Series No. 6 197733, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkdp:170. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iwkiede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.