IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/esrepo/336005.html

Is the rand at fair value?

Author

Listed:
  • Guest, Oliver
  • Steenkamp, Daan

Abstract

This paper assesses whether the rand has been misaligned relative to its economic fundamentals compared to the dollar. Using a Bayesian regime‐switching Vector Error Correction model that allows for the drivers of exchange rate movements to change over time, we show that the historical dynamics of the value of the rand can be explained by a small number of macroeconomic fundamentals.

Suggested Citation

  • Guest, Oliver & Steenkamp, Daan, 2026. "Is the rand at fair value?," EconStor Research Reports 336005, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esrepo:336005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/336005/1/Codera_Is_the_ZAR_at_fair_value.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Matthew Greenwood-Nimmo & Daan Steenkamp & Rossouw van Jaarsveld, 2022. "CaninformationonthedistributionofZARreturnsbeusedtoimproveSARBsZARforecasts," Working Papers 11035, South African Reserve Bank.
    2. Huber, Florian & Zörner, Thomas O., 2019. "Threshold cointegration in international exchange rates:A Bayesian approach," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 458-473.
    3. Olds, Tim & Steenkamp, Daan & Van Jaarsveld, Rossouw, 2021. "The impact of global FX liquidity on the rand," MPRA Paper 116466, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Luchelle Soobyah & Daan Steenkamp, 2019. "The role of the rand as a shock absorber," Working Papers 9254, South African Reserve Bank.
    5. Daan Steenkamp, 2019. "Rand misalignment Evidence from Bayesian Threshold VECMs," Occasional Bulletin of Economic Notes 9342, South African Reserve Bank.
    6. Byron Botha & Koketso Mano & Franz Ruch, 2019. "A Stylised Semi structural Model of the Equilibrium REER," Occasional Bulletin of Economic Notes 9341, South African Reserve Bank.
    7. Byron Botha & Tim Olds & Geordie Reid & Daan Steenkamp & Rossouw van Jaarsveld, 2021. "Nowcasting South African gross domestic product using a suite of statistical models," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 89(4), pages 526-554, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kubin, Ingrid & Zörner, Thomas O. & Gardini, Laura & Commendatore, Pasquale, 2019. "A credit cycle model with market sentiments," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 159-174.
    2. Neilon, Gabriella & Guest, Oliver & Steenkamp, Daan, 2025. "The market impact of inflation surprises in South Africa," MPRA Paper 127318, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Hauzenberger, Niko & Pfarrhofer, Michael & Rossini, Luca, 2025. "Sparse time-varying parameter VECMs with an application to modeling electricity prices," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 361-376.
    4. Christopher Loewald, 2021. "Macro works applying integrated policy frameworks to South Africa," Working Papers 11021, South African Reserve Bank.
    5. Greenwood-Nimmo, Matthew & Steenkamp, Daan & Jaarsveld, Rossouw van, 2025. "Risk and return spillovers among developed and emerging market currencies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    6. Niko Hauzenberger & Florian Huber, 2020. "Model instability in predictive exchange rate regressions," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 168-186, March.
    7. Alina Stundziene & Vaida Pilinkiene & Jurgita Bruneckiene & Andrius Grybauskas & Mantas Lukauskas & Irena Pekarskiene, 2024. "Future directions in nowcasting economic activity: A systematic literature review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1199-1233, September.
    8. Utkarsh Kumar & Wasim Ahmad & Gazi Salah Uddin, 2024. "Bayesian Markov switching model for BRICS currencies' exchange rates," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 2322-2340, September.
    9. Ricardo Hausmann & Federico Sturzenegger & Patricio Goldstein & Frank Muci & Douglas Barrios, 2022. "Macroeconomic risks after a decade of microeconomic turbulence: South Africa (2007-2020)," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-3, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    10. Hauzenberger, Niko & Pfarrhofer, Michael & Stelzer, Anna, 2021. "On the effectiveness of the European Central Bank’s conventional and unconventional policies under uncertainty," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 822-845.
    11. Anna Pajor & Justyna Wróblewska, 2022. "Forecasting performance of Bayesian VEC-MSF models for financial data in the presence of long-run relationships," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(3), pages 427-448, September.
    12. Erasmus, Ruan & Steenkamp, Daan, 2022. "South Africa’s yield curve conundrum," MPRA Paper 115398, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Matthew Greenwood-Nimmo & Daan Steenkamp & Rossouw van Jaarsveld, 2021. "Risk and Return Spillovers in a Global Model of the Foreign Exchange Network," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, vol. 0.
    14. Prüser, Jan, 2023. "Data-based priors for vector error correction models," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 209-227.
    15. Patrick Honohan & Athanasios Orphanides, 2022. "Monetary policy in South Africa, 2007-21," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-29, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Christopher Loewald, 2021. "Macro works a decisiontree approach to exchange rate policy," Working Papers 11009, South African Reserve Bank.
    17. Franck Ramaharo & Gerzhino Rasolofomanana, 2023. "Nowcasting Madagascar's real GDP using machine learning algorithms," Papers 2401.10255, arXiv.org.
    18. repec:osf:africa:vpuac_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Sibande, Xolani, 2024. "Herding behaviour and monetary policy: Evidence from the ZAR market," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    20. Fourie, Jurgens & Steenkamp, Daan, 2025. "Forecasting economic downturns in South Africa using leading indicators and machine learning," MPRA Paper 124709, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Hauzenberger Niko & Huber Florian & Pfarrhofer Michael & Zörner Thomas O., 2021. "Stochastic model specification in Markov switching vector error correction models," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 25(2), pages 1-17, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:esrepo:336005. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zbwkide.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.