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Hierarchical location-allocation models for congested systems

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In this paper we address the issue of locating hierarchical facilities in the presence of congestion. Two hierarchical models are presented, where lower level servers attend requests first, and then, some of the served customers are referred to higher level servers. In the first model, the objective is to find the minimum number of servers and their locations that will cover a given region with a distance or time standard. The second model is cast as a Maximal Covering Location formulation. A heuristic procedure is then presented together with computational experience. Finally, some extensions of these models that address other types of spatial configurations are offered.

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  • Vladimir Marianov & Daniel Serra, 2000. "Hierarchical location-allocation models for congested systems," Economics Working Papers 425, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    • Handle: RePEc:upf:upfgen:425
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    Cited by:

    1. Vahid Hajipour & Parviz Fattahi & Hasan Bagheri & Samaneh Babaei Morad, 2022. "Dynamic maximal covering location problem for fire stations under uncertainty: soft-computing approaches," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 90-112, February.
    2. Jayaraman, Vaidyanathan & Gupta, Rakesh & Pirkul, Hasan, 2003. "Selecting hierarchical facilities in a service-operations environment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 147(3), pages 613-628, June.
    3. Boffey, Brian & Galvao, Roberto & Espejo, Luis, 2007. "A review of congestion models in the location of facilities with immobile servers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 178(3), pages 643-662, May.
    4. Jang, Hoon & Lee, Jun-Ho, 2019. "A hierarchical location model for determining capacities of neonatal intensive care units in Korea," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. Opher Baron & Oded Berman & Yael Deutsch, 2018. "On the optimality of the sequential approach for network design problems of service operations," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 65(5), pages 363-377, August.
    6. H K Smith & G Laporte & P R Harper, 2009. "Locational analysis: highlights of growth to maturity," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 60(1), pages 140-148, May.
    7. Hoon Jang, 2019. "Designing capacity rollout plan for neonatal care service system in Korea," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 41(3), pages 809-830, September.
    8. Daniel Serra, 2003. "Location of multiple server common service centers or public facilities for minimizing general congestion and travel cost functions," Economics Working Papers 658, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    9. V Marianov & T B Boffey & R D Galvão, 2009. "Optimal location of multi-server congestible facilities operating as M/E r /m/N queues," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 60(5), pages 674-684, May.
    10. Vardar, Cem & Gel, Esma S. & Fowler, John W., 2007. "A framework for evaluating remote diagnostics investment decisions for semiconductor equipment suppliers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 180(3), pages 1411-1426, August.
    11. Mohammad Yavari & Mohammad Mousavi-Saleh, 2021. "Restructuring hierarchical capacitated facility location problem with extended coverage radius under uncertainty," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 91-138, March.
    12. Soo-Haeng Cho & Hoon Jang & Taesik Lee & John Turner, 2014. "Simultaneous Location of Trauma Centers and Helicopters for Emergency Medical Service Planning," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(4), pages 751-771, August.
    13. P R Harper & S Phillips & J E Gallagher, 2005. "Geographical simulation modelling for the regional planning of oral and maxillofacial surgery across London," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 56(2), pages 134-143, February.
    14. Alexandris, George & Giannikos, Ioannis, 2010. "A new model for maximal coverage exploiting GIS capabilities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(2), pages 328-338, April.
    15. Zarrinpoor, Naeme & Fallahnezhad, Mohammad Saber & Pishvaee, Mir Saman, 2018. "The design of a reliable and robust hierarchical health service network using an accelerated Benders decomposition algorithm," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 1013-1032.
    16. Honora Smith & Daniel Cakebread & Maria Battarra & Ben Shelbourne & Naseem Cassim & Lindi Coetzee, 2017. "Location of a hierarchy of HIV/AIDS test laboratories in an inbound hub network: case study in South Africa," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 68(9), pages 1068-1081, September.
    17. B Boffey & R D Galvão & V Marianov, 2010. "Location of single-server immobile facilities subject to a loss constraint," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(6), pages 987-999, June.
    18. Shariat-Mohaymany, Afshin & Babaei, Mohsen & Moadi, Saeed & Amiripour, Sayyed Mahdi, 2012. "Linear upper-bound unavailability set covering models for locating ambulances: Application to Tehran rural roads," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 263-272.
    19. Youngho Lee & Hanif D. Sherali & Ikhyun Kwon & Seongin Kim, 2006. "A new reformulation approach for the generalized partial covering problem," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(2), pages 170-179, March.
    20. Robert Cromley & Dean Hanink, 2008. "Population growth and the development of a central place system," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 383-405, December.
    21. Daniel Serra & Francisco Silva, 2002. "Locating emergency services with priority rules: The priority queuing covering location problem," Economics Working Papers 642, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised May 2008.
    22. Teodora Dan & Patrice Marcotte, 2019. "Competitive Facility Location with Selfish Users and Queues," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 67(2), pages 479-497, March.
    23. Galvao, Roberto D. & Acosta Espejo, Luis Gonzalo & Boffey, Brian & Yates, Derek, 2006. "Load balancing and capacity constraints in a hierarchical location model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 172(2), pages 631-646, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hierarchical location; congestion; queueing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

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