IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/unu/wpaper/wp-2014-104.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Women's Empowerment: What Works and Why?

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Cornwall

Abstract

Revisiting foundational feminist work on the concept of empowerment from the 1980s and 1990s, this paper draws on the findings of a multi-country research programme, 'Pathways of Women's Empowerment', to explore pathways of positive change in women's lives, in diverse contexts, and to draw together some lessons for policy and practice. It begins with an account of women's empowerment in development, tracing some key ideas that have shaped feminist engagement with empowerment in theory and practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Cornwall, 2014. "Women's Empowerment: What Works and Why?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-104, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
  • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2014-104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2014-104.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hania Sholkamy, 2010. "Power, Politics and Development in the Arab Context: Or how can rearing chicks change patriarchy?," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 53(2), pages 254-258, June.
    2. Charmaine Pereira, 2009. "Interrogating Norms: Feminists theorizing sexuality, gender and heterosexuality," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 52(1), pages 18-24, March.
    3. Samia Huq, 2010. "Negotiating Islam: Conservatism, Splintered Authority and Empowerment in Urban Bangladesh," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(2), pages 97-105, March.
    4. Penny Johnson, 2010. "Unmarried in Palestine: Embodiment and (dis)Empowerment in the Lives of Single Palestinian Women," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(2), pages 106-115, March.
    5. Sara Abbas, 2010. "The Sudanese Women's Movement and the Mobilisation for the 2008 Legislative Quota and its Aftermath," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(5), pages 100-108, September.
    6. Islah Jad, 2010. "Palestinian Women Contesting Power in Chaos," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(5), pages 81-88, September.
    7. Hussaina J. Abdullah, 2010. "Forging Ahead without an Affirmative Action Policy: Female Politicians in Sierra Leone's Post‐War Electoral Process," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(5), pages 62-71, September.
    8. Rosalind Eyben, 2010. "Subversively Accommodating: Feminist Bureaucrats and Gender Mainstreaming," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(2), pages 54-61, March.
    9. Hilary Standing, 2007. "Gender equity and health indicators in the context of health reforms," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 52(1), pages 5-6, February.
    10. Saba Gul Khattak, 2010. "Women in Local Government: The Pakistan Experience," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(5), pages 52-61, September.
    11. Ruth Alsop, 2005. "Power, Rights, and Poverty : Concepts and Connections," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7349, December.
    12. Tessa Lewin, 2010. "Communicating Empowerment: Countering the cardboard woman," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 53(2), pages 222-226, June.
    13. Montserrat Sagot, 2010. "Does the Political Participation of Women Matter? Democratic Representation, Affirmative Action and Quotas in Costa Rica," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(5), pages 25-34, September.
    14. Sohela Nazneen & Sakiba Tasneem, 2010. "A Silver Lining: Women in Reserved Seats in Local Government in Bangladesh," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(5), pages 35-42, September.
    15. Jaya Sharma, 2009. "Reflections on the Construction of Heteronormativity," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 52(1), pages 52-55, March.
    16. Aanmona Priyadarshani & Samia Afroz Rahim, 2010. "Women Watching Television: Surfing Between Fantasy and Reality," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(2), pages 116-124, March.
    17. Naila Kabeer, 1999. "Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women's Empowerment," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 30(3), pages 435-464, July.
    18. Akosua K. Darkwah, 2010. "Education: Pathway to Empowerment for Ghanaian Women?," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(2), pages 28-36, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cornwall, Andrea, 2014. "Women's empowerment: what works and why?," WIDER Working Paper Series 104, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. van den Bold, Mara & Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Gillespie, Stuart, 2013. "Women’s empowerment and nutrition: An evidence review:," IFPRI discussion papers 1294, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Jess Bonnan-White & Andrea Hightower & Ameena Issa, 2013. "Of couscous and occupation: a case study of women’s motivations to join and participate in Palestinian fair trade cooperatives," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 30(3), pages 337-350, September.
    4. Antonia Grohmann & Annekathrin Schoofs, 2018. "Financial Literacy and Intra-Household Decision Making: Evidence from Rwanda," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1720, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Funmi (Olufunmilola) Ojediran & Alistair Anderson, 2020. "Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South: Empowering and Emancipating?," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Ghazal Mir Zulfiqar & Maheen Khan, 2020. "NGO-Led Organizing and Pakistan’s Homeworkers: A Materialist Feminist Analysis of Collective Agency," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 162(1), pages 1-14, February.
    7. Vinny Flaviana Hyunanda & José Palacios Ramírez & Gabriel López-Martínez & Víctor Meseguer-Sánchez, 2021. "State Ibuism and Women’s Empowerment in Indonesia: Governmentality and Political Subjectification of Chinese Benteng Women," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Niyonkuru, Pascal & Barrett, Hazel, 2021. "Gender and intergenerational challenges to Women’s economic empowerment initiatives in Rwanda," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).
    9. Naeem Akram, 2018. "Women’s Empowerment in Pakistan: Its Dimensions and Determinants," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(2), pages 755-775, November.
    10. Helen M. Haugh & Alka Talwar, 2016. "Linking Social Entrepreneurship and Social Change: The Mediating Role of Empowerment," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 133(4), pages 643-658, February.
    11. Rao, Nitya, 2017. "Assets, Agency and Legitimacy: Towards a Relational Understanding of Gender Equality Policy and Practice," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 43-54.
    12. DeJaeghere, Joan & Pellowski Wiger, Nancy & Le, Hue & Luong, Phuong & Ngo, Nga Thi Hang & Vu, Thanh Thi & Lee, Jongwook, 2022. "Why do aspirations matter for empowerment?: Discrepancies between the A-WEAI domains and aspirations of ethnic minority women in Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    13. K. Gayathri Reddy & Varsha, P. S. & L. N. Sudheendra Rao & Amit Kumar, 2019. "Exploring dimension, perceived individual tension and capacity building measure of women empowerment in India," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(5), pages 111-131, May.
    14. Alice W Clark & T V Sekher, 2007. "Can Career-Minded Young Women Reverse Gender Discrimination?," Working Papers 179, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    15. chatterjee, susmita, 2017. "Empowerment translated to transition," MPRA Paper 80067, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Saskia Vossenberg, 2014. "Beyond the Critique: How Feminist Perspectives Can Feed Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries," Working Papers 2014/14, Maastricht School of Management.
    17. Alkire, Sabina & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth & Peterman, Amber & Quisumbing, Agnes & Seymour, Greg & Vaz, Ana, 2013. "The Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 71-91.
    18. Bussolo,Maurizio & Ezebuihe,Jessy Amarachi & Munoz Boudet,Ana Maria & Poupakis,Stavros & Rahman,Tasmia & Sarma,Nayantara, 2022. "Social Norms and Gender Equality : A Descriptive Analysis for South Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10142, The World Bank.
    19. Rania Salem & Yuk Fai Cheong & Kathryn M. Yount, 2018. "Is Women’s Work a Pathway to their Agency in Rural Minya, Egypt?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 807-831, April.
    20. Alice Tianbo Zhang & Sasmita Patnaik & Shaily Jha & Shalu Agrawal & Carlos F. Gould & Johannes Urpelainen, 2022. "Evidence of multidimensional gender inequality in energy services from a large-scale household survey in India," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 7(8), pages 698-707, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2014-104. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Siméon Rapin (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/widerfi.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.