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FDI Spillovers in History: Interwar Japanese investment in the Chinese cotton industry

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  • Holger Görg, Toshihiro Okubo, Eric Strobl, Maximilian von Ehrlich

Abstract

In this paper we use comprehensive historic firm level data for 1925 to 1938 to estimate productivity spillovers from Japanese textile companies’ affiliates in China (Zaikabo) to local cotton producers in China. We geo-localized firms in order to capture the important role of distance in facilitating productivity spillovers. Our results provide clear evidence for positive productivity spillovers from Zaikabo to local Chinese firms. This goes hand-in-hand with a change in production technology towards greater use of capital (spindles). We also find that spillovers are very localised, being strongest within a radius of up to 10km around the Zaikabo. Furthermore, evidence for spillovers is particularly strong for firms in Shanghai. Our paper is the first to provide evidence for such spillovers from foreign firms in a historical context.

Suggested Citation

  • Holger Görg, Toshihiro Okubo, Eric Strobl, Maximilian von Ehrlich, 2025. "FDI Spillovers in History: Interwar Japanese investment in the Chinese cotton industry," Diskussionsschriften dp2506, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    • Handle: RePEc:ube:dpvwib:dp2506
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. repec:bla:econom:v:41:y:1974:i:162:p:176-93 is not listed on IDEAS
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    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • N65 - Economic History - - Manufacturing and Construction - - - Asia including Middle East

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