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Social Capital for Healthy Aging in the EU: a Regional Inequality Analysis

Author

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  • Poggi Ambra

    (Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy)

  • Simeone Enza

    (Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy)

Abstract

Social capital is a key factor in creating a supportive environment to healthy aging in the EU. Social capital is an individual resource embedded in one's social networks. Collective-owed regional level resources (e.g. sharing norms, institutional settings, etc.) can be mobilised by the individuals to build up their own social capital. Our aim is to investigate regional differences in the level of social capital held on average by older adults as well as the complexity of the relationship between individual social capital and regional level resources. Our analysis is twofold. First, using graphical methods and logistic nonlinear models, we investigate changes in social capital levels in specific groups of regions after the Covid-19 pandemic, changes that we interpret as the consequences of the different Covidmanagement strategies implemented in the EU regions. Second, using econometric methods, we investigate the determinants of social capital. We find that disparities in (unobserved) regional level resources explain a significant share of social capital inequality among the elderly

Suggested Citation

  • Poggi Ambra & Simeone Enza, 2025. "Social Capital for Healthy Aging in the EU: a Regional Inequality Analysis," Working papers 097, Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Dipartimento di Scienze Economico-Sociali e Matematico-Statistiche), University of Torino.
    • Handle: RePEc:tur:wpapnw:097
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ilya Kashnitsky & Joop De Beer & Leo Van Wissen, 2021. "Unequally ageing regions of Europe: Exploring the role of urbanization," Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 75(2), pages 221-237, May.
    2. Aïda Solé-Auró & Bruno Arpino, 2024. "Gender inequalities in social club participation in Europe: the role of women’s empowerment at the country level," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 3655-3672, August.
    3. Jenkins, Stephen P, 1996. "Recent Trends in the UK Income Distribution: What Happened and Why?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 12(1), pages 29-46, Spring.
    4. Christos Papatheodorou & Paraskevi Peristera & Anastasia Kostaki, 2004. "Kernel Density Techniques as a Tool for Estimating and Comparing Income Distributions: A Cross European–Country Study," Journal of Income Distribution, Ad libros publications inc., vol. 13(1-2), pages 2-2, March-Jun.
    5. Maria Felice Arezzo & Cristina Giudici, 2017. "Social Capital and Self Perceived Health Among European Older Adults," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 130(2), pages 665-685, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social Capital; Regional Resources; Inequality; Mixed-effects Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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