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At Whose Service? Subsidizing Services and the Skill Premium

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  • van Groezen, B.J.A.M.

    (Tilburg University, Center For Economic Research)

  • Meijdam, A.C.

    (Tilburg University, Center For Economic Research)

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the effects of subsidizing low-skilled, labour-intensive services hired by high-skilled individuals in the presence of labour income taxation. Whether such a subsidy can be Pareto-improving depends crucially on the degree of substitutability of both types of labour in the non-service sector. In case of some substitutability, a service subsidy can benefit all and decrease inequality, but in case of complementarity, low-skilled individuals benefit and high-skilled individuals are worse off.
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Suggested Citation

  • van Groezen, B.J.A.M. & Meijdam, A.C., 2010. "At Whose Service? Subsidizing Services and the Skill Premium," Discussion Paper 2010-01, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiucen:8684ed4c-ac9a-4049-b5e3-31d451b10786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daron Acemoglu, 2003. "Cross-Country Inequality Trends," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(485), pages 121-149, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    household production; services; skill premium; subsidy; wage tax;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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