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Pareto-Improving Reforms of Tax Deductions

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Koehne
  • Dominik Sachs

Abstract

We analyze Pareto-efficient tax deduction rules for work-related expenses. Pareto efficiency dictates a strict rule for marginal deductions along the income distribution. An immediate implication is a recipe for designing Pareto-improving reforms. We apply our theory and simulate a Pareto-improving reform that introduces deductions for non-care household services (housekeeping, gardening, laundry) in the United States. The reform combines marginal deduction rates for household services between 55% and 85% with a slight increase in marginal tax rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Koehne & Dominik Sachs, 2019. "Pareto-Improving Reforms of Tax Deductions," CESifo Working Paper Series 7868, CESifo.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7868
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp7868.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Spencer Bastani & Sebastian Koehne, 2024. "How Should Consumption Be Taxed?," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 80(3), pages 259-302.
    3. Bastani, Spencer & Blomquist, Sören & Gahvari, Firouz & Micheletto, Luca & Tayibov, Khayyam, 2025. "Optimal housing taxation with land scarcity and maintenance: A Mirrleesian perspective," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    4. Felix J. Bierbrauer & Pierre C. Boyer & Emanuel Hansen, 2023. "Pareto‐Improving Tax Reforms and the Earned Income Tax Credit," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 91(3), pages 1077-1103, May.
    5. Andrey A. Pugachev, 2023. "Assessment of the Impact of Social Tax Deductions for Personal Income Tax on the Welfare and Inequality of Citizens in Russia," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 22(4), pages 789-813.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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