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An Environmental-Economic Assessment of Genetic Modification of Agricultural Crops

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  • Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Autonomous University Barcelona)

  • Justin M. Holley

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Abstract

The advantages and disadvantages of genetic modification of organisms in agriculture are reviewed. These relate to the environment, human health, socio-economic effects, population growth, and differential consequences for developed and developing countries. An overall evaluation requires that attention is given to the perception and endogeneity of uncertainty, irreversibility, the availability of alternatives, and a comparison with other complex issues. Some implications for an effective public strategy are outlined. This discussion paper has resulted in a publication in Futures , 2002, 34(9-10), 807-22.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh & Justin M. Holley, 2001. "An Environmental-Economic Assessment of Genetic Modification of Agricultural Crops," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 01-025/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20010025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Porter, Richard C., 1982. "The new approach to wilderness preservation through benefit-cost analysis," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 59-80, March.
    2. Fisher, Anthony C. & Krutilla, John V., 1985. "Economics of nature preservation," Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics, in: A. V. Kneese† & J. L. Sweeney (ed.), Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 165-189, Elsevier.
    3. John E. Losey & Linda S. Rayor & Maureen E. Carter, 1999. "Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae," Nature, Nature, vol. 399(6733), pages 214-214, May.
    4. Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh (ed.), 1999. "Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 801.
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    Cited by:

    1. Holm-Muller, Karin, 2004. "Neue Entwicklungen in der Debatte um gentechnisch veränderte Pflanzen," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 53(04), pages 1-4.

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