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Governance and Land Reform in the Palm Oil Value Chain in the Philippines

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  • Caroline Hambloch

    (Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK)

Abstract

The chain literature (Global Commodity Chains/Value Chains/Production Networks) have remained surprisingly silent about the role of land as a factor of production. I use fieldwork experience from the palm oil industry in Agusan del Sur, Philippines to illustrate the way in which the buyer-driven nature of the chain interacts with a major institutional change, namely the redistributive land reform, Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). I argue that the CARP has not resulted in the desired redistribution of power from the landed to the landless, but reinforces the unequal distribution of power between plantation/milling companies and beneficiaries, producing economic and social downgrading trajectories for reform beneficiaries and farmworkers.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Hambloch, 2018. "Governance and Land Reform in the Palm Oil Value Chain in the Philippines," Working Papers 209, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    • Handle: RePEc:soa:wpaper:209
    as

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    File URL: https://www.soas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-10/economics-wp209.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agribusiness; flex crops; land reform; oil palm; Philippines; value chains;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • P14 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Property Rights
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)

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