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Employment and Unemployment in the EU. Structural Dynamics and Trends

Author

Listed:
  • Marioara Iordan

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy)

  • Mihaela Nona Chilian

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy)

Abstract

Worldwide, employment trends are most often related to the ageing of world countries’ populations. The changes in the main shares of age groups in total population were significant, but concomitantly annuling their influence on total employment: the increase in women’s participation to labor determined the increase in employment, but youth (15-24 years) employment has declined. The latter phenomenon occurred due to increase in tertiary education enrolment, as well as to the increase in youth unemployment. Also, the employment of persons aged 65 and over has evolved differently in the developed, emerging and developing economies: in the first two cases it had determined delayed retirement. Also in the European Union and, implicitly, in Romania, deep changes in the employment structure and unemployment dynamics have occurred, revealing particular features of which some are addressed in our paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Marioara Iordan & Mihaela Nona Chilian, 2015. "Employment and Unemployment in the EU. Structural Dynamics and Trends," Working Papers of Institute for Economic Forecasting 151030, Institute for Economic Forecasting.
    • Handle: RePEc:rjr:wpiecf:151030
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    File URL: http://www.ipe.ro/RePEc/WorkingPapers/wpiecf151030.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Athanasios Vamvakidis & Francis Vitek & Mwanza Nkusu & Reginald Darius & Alun H. Thomas & Edouard Vidon, 2010. "Cross-Cutting Themes in Employment Experiences during the Crisis," IMF Staff Position Notes 2010/018, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Angana Banerji & Ms. Huidan Huidan Lin & Mr. Sergejs Saksonovs, 2015. "Youth Unemployment in Advanced Europe: Okun’s Law and Beyond," IMF Working Papers 2015/005, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    employment; unemployment; European Union; youth employment/unemployment; older workers; educational attainment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General

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