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La Economía Política del Populismo Boliviano del Siglo 21

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  • Morales, Juan Antonio

    (IISEC, Universidad Católica Boliviana)

Abstract

Los experimentos populistas son recurrentes en América Latina. Uno de los casos más conspicuos es el de Bolivia en el siglo 21 bajo el gobierno de Evo Morales y el Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS). La característica más distintiva de este populismo es la incorporación de reivindicaciones étnicas y lingüísticas de la mayoritaria población indígena. El populismo de este siglo, en común con experiencias previas, prioriza la redistribución del ingreso y de la riqueza basada en el papel central en la economía que se le da al estado y en el nacionalismo. Las políticas económicas apuntan a réditos políticos de corto plazo desdeñando las consecuencias de largo plazo. Pero, a diferencia de experiencias previas, la agresión a los mercados, muy palpable en caso de las nacionalizaciones, ha sido más importante que la expansión fiscal o monetaria. Por otra parte, gracias al contexto internacional muy favorable, el gobierno del MAS no ha tenido restricciones fiscales o de balanza de pagos.

Suggested Citation

  • Morales, Juan Antonio, 2008. "La Economía Política del Populismo Boliviano del Siglo 21," Documentos de trabajo 4/2008, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:iisecd:2008_004
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert R. Kaufman & Barbara Stallings, 1991. "The Political Economy of Latin American Populism," NBER Chapters, in: The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America, pages 15-43, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Heylen, Fanny, 2010. "Analyzing the poverty impact of the enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative in Bolivia," Documentos de trabajo 1/2010, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    La Economía Política; Bolivia; Siglo 21; MAS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z00 - Other Special Topics - - General - - - General

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