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Consumption Access and Agglomeration: Evidence from Smartphone Data

Author

Listed:
  • Yuhei Miyauchi

    (Boston University)

  • Kentaro Nakajima

    (Hitotsubashi University)

  • Stephen J. Redding

    (Princeton University and CEPR and NBER)

Abstract

Using smartphone data for Japan, we show that non-commuting trips are frequent, more localized than commuting trips, strongly related to the availability of nontraded services, and occur along trip chains. Guided by these empirical findings, we develop a quantitative urban model that incorporates travel to work and travel to consume non-traded services. We use the gravity equation predictions of the model to estimate theoretically-consistent measures of travel access. We show that consumption access makes a substantial contribution to the observed variation in residents and land prices and the observed impact of the opening of a new subway line.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuhei Miyauchi & Kentaro Nakajima & Stephen J. Redding, 2021. "Consumption Access and Agglomeration: Evidence from Smartphone Data," Working Papers 287, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    • Handle: RePEc:pri:cepsud:287
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    Cited by:

    1. Su, Yichen, 2022. "Measuring the Value of Urban Consumption Amenities: A Time-Use Approach," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Gupta, Arpit & Mittal, Vrinda & Peeters, Jonas & Van Nieuwerburgh, Stijn, 2022. "Flattening the curve: Pandemic-Induced revaluation of urban real estate," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 594-636.
    3. Stephen J. Redding, 2022. "Suburbanization in the USA, 1970–2010," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(S1), pages 110-136, June.
    4. Ossokina, Ioulia V. & Svitak, Jan & Teulings, Coen N., 2024. "The urban economics of retail," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    5. Burstein, Ariel & Lein, Sarah & Vogel, Jonathan, 2024. "Cross-border shopping: Evidence and welfare implications for Switzerland," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    6. Atsushi Yamagishi & Yasuhiro Sato, 2022. "Measuring Discrimination in Spatial Equilibrium: 100 Years of Japan's Invisible Race," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1188, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    7. Milena Almagro & Tomás Domínguez‐Iino, 2025. "Location Sorting and Endogenous Amenities: Evidence From Amsterdam," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 93(3), pages 1031-1071, May.
    8. Natsuki Arai & Masashige Hamano & Munechika Katayama & Yuki Murakami & Katsunori Yamada, 2022. "Nightless City: Impacts of Policymakers’ Questions on Overtime Work of Government Officials," Working Papers 2125, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics, revised Oct 2023.
    9. Barzin,Samira & Avner,Paolo & Maruyama Rentschler,Jun Erik & O’Clery,Neave, 2022. "Where Are All the Jobs ? A Machine Learning Approach for High Resolution Urban Employment Prediction inDeveloping Countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9979, The World Bank.
    10. Xiameng Pan & Chang Sun, 2023. "Internal Migration, Remittances and Economic Development," CESifo Working Paper Series 10623, CESifo.
    11. Stephen J. Redding, 2021. "Suburbanization in the United States 1970-2010," Working Papers 286, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    12. Avetian, Vladimir & Pauly, Stefan, 2025. "You can’t sit with us: How locals and tourists compete for amenities in Paris," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    13. Federica Daniele & Mariona Segu & David Bounie & Youssouf Camara, 2022. "Bike-friendly cities: an opportunity for local businesses? Evidence from the city of Paris," Thema Working Papers 2022-09, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS.
    14. Alberto Hidalgo & Massimo Riccaboni & Francisco J. Velázquez, 2024. "The effect of short‐term rentals on local consumption amenities: Evidence from Madrid," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 621-648, June.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General
    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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