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Effects Of CO2 Emissions On Economic Growth, Urbanization And Welfare: Application To Mena Countries

Author

Listed:
  • FAKHRI, ISSAOUI
  • HASSEN, TOUMI
  • WASSIM, TOUILI

Abstract

This paper has investigated the impact of CO2 emissions on per capita growth, energy consumption, life expectancy and urbanization in MENA countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Emirates Arabs, Jordan, Saudi Arabs, Morocco, Qatar, Tunisia and Yemen) from 1990 to 2010. The empirical results have covered two time horizons: the short and long term. Indeed, in the short term we noticed for all countries of our sample, that the CO2 emission is explained by energy consumption and economic growth per capita which exert positive and significant effects. However, we noticed that the CO2 emission is always positively influenced by energy consumption and negatively influenced by life expectancy. Also, the effect of income per capita is negative and significant which means that the long-term economic strategy of these countries is based on activities and non-polluting sectors. In other words, growth-generating economic potential are located in non-polluting sectors and not generators of greenhouse gas.

Suggested Citation

  • Fakhri, Issaoui & Hassen, Toumi & Wassim, Touili, 2015. "Effects Of CO2 Emissions On Economic Growth, Urbanization And Welfare: Application To Mena Countries," MPRA Paper 65683, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:65683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Chebbi, Houssem Eddine & Boujelbene, Y., 2008. "CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Tunisia," 2008 International Congress, August 26-29, 2008, Ghent, Belgium 44016, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Cole, Matthew A., 2003. "Development, trade, and the environment: how robust is the Environmental Kuznets Curve?," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 557-580, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Rifat Nahrin & Md. Hasanur Rahman & Shapan Chandra Majumder & Miguel Angel Esquivias, 2023. "Economic Growth and Pollution Nexus in Mexico, Colombia, and Venezuela (G-3 Countries): The Role of Renewable Energy in Carbon Dioxide Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Olimjon Saidmamatov & Nicolas Tetreault & Dilmurad Bekjanov & Elbek Khodjaniyazov & Ergash Ibadullaev & Yuldoshboy Sobirov & Lugas Raka Adrianto, 2023. "The Nexus between Agriculture, Water, Energy and Environmental Degradation in Central Asia—Empirical Evidence Using Panel Data Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Nasreen Alfantookh & Yousif Osman & Isam Ellaythey, 2023. "Implications of Transition towards Manufacturing on the Environment: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Context," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Tomás Baioni, 2021. "A Dynamic Fixed Effects and Nonlinear Causality Approach to analyze CO2 Emissions," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4432, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Kuznets Curve; CO2; energy consumption; growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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