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Was fehlt in der EVS ? Eine Verteilungsanalyse hoher Einkommen mit der verknüpften Einkommensteuerstatistik für Selbständige und abhängig Beschäftigte

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  • Merz, Joachim

Abstract

Prominente Mikrodatenbasis für die Analyse von Einkommen und ihrer Verteilung ist die Einkommensund Verbrauchsstichprobe (EVS). Allerdings sind hohe Einkommen über der „Abschneidegrenze“ von 35.000 DM Haushaltsnettoeinkommen pro Monat nicht vorhanden. In dieser Studie wollen wir erstmals der Frage nachgehen, welche Verteilungs-Konsequenzen eine Verknüpfung der EVS- mit der Einkommensteuerstatistik- Datensätzen und ihren hohen Einkommen über diesen 35.000 DM haben. Dazu werden wir zunächst die Lohn- und Einkommensteuerstatistik (EStS) als eine besondere geeignete Mirkodatenbasis für die Einkommensanalyse generell und insbesondere für hohe Einkommen darstellen. Unsere Verknüpfungsstrategie verwendet Steuerzahlklassen untergliedert nach Haushaltstypen. Mit der verküpften Einkommensteuerstatistik EStS/EVS 1995 vs. EVS 1993 werden dann Vergleichsund Verteilungsanalysen auf der Haushalts- und der Personenebene über Äquivalenzeinkommen vorgenommen. Wir untersuchen vertieft die hohen Einkommen mit Verteilungs- und Dekompositionsanalysen für Selbständige und abhängig Beschäftigte. Strukturanalysen beschreiben dann das Spektrum von reichen und nicht reichen Haushalten für verschiedene sozio-ökonomische Merkmale. Die Schlußbemerkungen betonen die Notwendigkeit eines integrierten Mikrodatenfiles für eine zielgenaue Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik.

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  • Merz, Joachim, 2001. "Was fehlt in der EVS ? Eine Verteilungsanalyse hoher Einkommen mit der verknüpften Einkommensteuerstatistik für Selbständige und abhängig Beschäftigte," MPRA Paper 6349, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:6349
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    Cited by:

    1. Lührmann Melanie, 2010. "Consumer Expenditures and Home Production at Retirement – New Evidence from Germany," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 11(2), pages 225-245, May.
    2. aus dem Moore, Nils & Kambeck, Rainer & Kasten, Tanja, 2009. "Auswirkungen der Steuerprogramme zur Bundestagswahl 2009: Eine mikrodatenbasierte Analyse der Reformvorschläge von CDU/CSU, SPD und FDP," RWI Materialien 55, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    3. Lars-H. R. Siemers, 2014. "A General Microsimulation Model for the EU VAT with a specific Application to Germany," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 7(2), pages 40-93.
    4. Merz, Joachim & Lang, Rainer, 1997. "Preferred vs. Actual Working Hours - A Ten Years Paneleconometric Analysis for Professions, Entrepreneurs and Employees in Germany," MPRA Paper 7142, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. repec:bla:germec:v:11:y:2010:i::p:225-245 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:zbw:rwimat:055 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Richard Ochmann, 2010. "Distributional and Welfare Effects of Germany's Year 2000 Tax Reform," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1083, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    8. Joachim Merz, 1993. "Market and Non-market Labor Supply and Recent German Tax Reform Impacts - Behavioral Response in a Combined Dynamic and Static Microsimulation Model," FFB-Discussionpaper 06, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)), LEUPHANA University Lüneburg.
    9. Fachinger, Uwe, 2002. "Sparfähigkeit und Vorsorge gegenüber sozialen Risiken bei Selbständigen: Einige Informationen auf der Basis der Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe 1998," MPRA Paper 1126, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Nils aus dem Moore & Rainer Kambeck & Tanja Kasten, 2009. "Auswirkungen der Steuerprogramme zur Bundestagswahl 2009 – Eine mikrodatenbasierte Analyse der Reformvorschläge von CDU/CSU, SPD und FDPs," RWI Materialien, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, pages 42, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Einkommensverteilung; Hohe Einkommen; Reiche Haushalte; Verknüpfung von EVS und Einkommensteuerstatistik; Integrierte Mikrodatenfiles; Selbständige und abhängig Beschäftigte;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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