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Evaluating Business Incentives Through DEA. An Analysis on Capitalia Firm Data

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  • Destefanis, Sergio
  • Storti, Giuseppe

Abstract

We analyse the impact of business incentives on the technical efficiency of Italian manufacturing firms. Using DEA allows a novel treatment of the omitted-variable and sample-selection bias. Through DEA one carries out direct comparisons between similar observations akin to those carried out in non-parametric matching analysis. The selection bias can be treated by conditioning these comparisons on the variables ruling the distribution of state aid. We separately utilise four Capitalia surveys, in order to test whether policy effectiveness has changed during the 1990s. Moreover we consider separately the effects of the three main kinds of state aid to manufacturing (soft loans, grants, and tax rebates). The results indicate that state aid had a negative impact on technical efficiency. However, this impact mostly relates to soft loans, and looses significance in the late 1990s.

Suggested Citation

  • Destefanis, Sergio & Storti, Giuseppe, 2005. "Evaluating Business Incentives Through DEA. An Analysis on Capitalia Firm Data," MPRA Paper 62336, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:62336
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabrizio Erbetta & Carmelo Petraglia, 2011. "Drivers of Regional Efficiency Differentials in Italy: Technical Inefficiency or Allocative Distortions?," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(3), pages 351-375, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Local development policies; Policy evaluation; Technical efficiency; Frontier analysis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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