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Landfills as anthropogenic landforms in urban environment from Neamţ county

Author

Listed:
  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin
  • Apostol, Liviu
  • Ursu, Adrian
  • Ichim, Pavel

Abstract

Landfills are the most common and easiest methods to dispose the municipal waste in Romania and still prevails in current waste management options. This type of critical infrastructure was designed to dispose urban waste generated over years or even decades and ultimately led to create new landforms in urban landscape. On the other hand, these sites are major sources of complex pollution unfulfilling EU regulations, being scheduled to be closed. This paper aims to analyze landfills as anthropogenic landforms by applying GIS techniques emphasizing them in a geographical context and not only in situ. The location of these sites usually on alluvial plains of rivers leading to positive landforms that may change hydrogeomorphology dynamics or to be exposed to the floods. The other side, their location in hilly or mountainous regions increase vulnerability to other geomorphological process (gully erosion, landslide). Also, the extension of human settlements and land use is influenced by the presence of such a site either it is closed. The implications of these landforms are varied and must be linked to geographical realities from around. Thus, the mapping of these anthropogenic landforms contribute to a better understanding of the systemic interactions from local environment. This approach may be an important tool for EIA studies, in the process of rehabilitation, post-monitoring and reintegration of these landfills.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Ursu, Adrian & Ichim, Pavel, 2013. "Landfills as anthropogenic landforms in urban environment from Neamţ county," MPRA Paper 61371, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:61371
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2012. "Geography of waste as a new approach in waste management study," MPRA Paper 61343, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    2. Ursu, Adrian & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian & Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Iordache, Iulian, 2011. "Anthropogenic landform modeling using GIS techniques case study: Vrancea region," MPRA Paper 61583, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2011.
    3. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Ghiurca, Ana-Andreea & Lamasanu, Andreea & Banica, Alexandru, 2012. "Geographical distribution of rural dumpsites in North-East Region from Romania," MPRA Paper 62228, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    4. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu, 2012. "Disparities in municipal waste management across EU-27. A geographical approach," MPRA Paper 61289, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    5. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Lamasanu, Andreea & Apostol, Liviu, 2012. "Regional Disparities in Urban Population Access to Sanitation Services. Case Study: Romania," MPRA Paper 61363, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    6. Ichinose, Daisuke & Yamamoto, Masashi, 2011. "On the relationship between the provision of waste management service and illegal dumping," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 79-93, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ichim, Pavel, 2013. "Landfills – territorial issues of cities from North-East Region, Romania," MPRA Paper 61369, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian & Ursu, Adrian, 2013. "EU acquis compliance on urban waste management. Case study: Piatra Neamt, Romania," MPRA Paper 62378, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    3. Florin-Constantin Mihai & Adrian Ursu & Pavel Ichim & Dan-Adrian Chelaru, 2013. "Determining rural areas vulnerable to illegal dumping using GIS techniques. Case study: Neamt county, Romania," Post-Print hal-01167223, HAL.
    4. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2013. "Development of MSW collection services on regional scale : spatial analysis and urban disparities in North-East Region, Romania," MPRA Paper 61501, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    5. Ruxandra Mălina Petrescu-Mag & Dacinia Crina Petrescu & Ioan Gheorghe Oroian & Ovidiu Călin Safirescu & Nicoleta Bican-Brișan, 2016. "Environmental Equity through Negotiation: A Case Study on Urban Landfills and the Roma Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    landfill; anthropogenic landform; urban areas; GIS techniques.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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