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Landfills – territorial issues of cities from North-East Region, Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin
  • Ichim, Pavel

Abstract

Landfilling prevails in waste management options in Romania like others new EU members, being contrary to the concept of waste hierarchy promoted in recent years by EC. Waste disposal is done usually in non-compliant landfills and Government established a program to close these sites. This paper aims to analyse the transition from traditional waste management systems to an integrated system at national, regional and local scale. Assessment of landfills location based on buffer analysis (using GIS techniques) is made according to the proximity of five critical factors (CF) such as: residential area, industry & commercial units, agricultural lands, rivers & lakes, forest and protected areas, all these factors being sensitive to pollution. Thus, most of these old sites are badly or improperly located related to surroundings and only few have an acceptable location in the study area! Therefore, the proposed method can be a necessary tool in EIA studies of these environmental threats at regional scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ichim, Pavel, 2013. "Landfills – territorial issues of cities from North-East Region, Romania," MPRA Paper 61369, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:61369
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/61369/1/MPRA_paper_61369.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2012. "Geography of waste as a new approach in waste management study," MPRA Paper 61343, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Lamasanu, Andreea, 2013. "Spatial analysis of dumpsites volumes from rural territory Case study: Neamt County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61368, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    3. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ghiurca, Ana-Andreea & Lamasanu, Andreea, 2011. "Estimation of urban waste generated and uncollected in Romania," MPRA Paper 61445, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2011.
    4. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu, 2012. "Disparities in municipal waste management across EU-27. A geographical approach," MPRA Paper 61289, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    5. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2013. "Development of MSW collection services on regional scale : spatial analysis and urban disparities in North-East Region, Romania," MPRA Paper 61501, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    6. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Ursu, Adrian & Ichim, Pavel, 2012. "Vulnerability of mountain rivers to waste dumping from Neamț County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61451, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    7. Florin Constantin Mihai & Liviu Apostol & Adrian Ursu & Pavel Ichim, 2013. "Landfills as anthropogenic landforms in urban environment from Neamţ county," Post-Print hal-01151099, HAL.
    8. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Lamasanu, Andreea & Apostol, Liviu, 2012. "Regional Disparities in Urban Population Access to Sanitation Services. Case Study: Romania," MPRA Paper 61363, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    9. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian & Ursu, Adrian, 2013. "EU acquis compliance on urban waste management. Case study: Piatra Neamt, Romania," MPRA Paper 62378, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    10. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2012. "Population access to waste collection services: urban vs rural areas in Romania," MPRA Paper 61362, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Paunić, Alida, 2016. "Brazil, Preservation of Forest and Biodiversity," MPRA Paper 71462, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    landfill; urban area; GIS; multi-scale analysis; waste management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q00 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - General
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • R5 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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