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Vulnerability of mountain rivers to waste dumping from Neamț County, Romania

Author

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  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin
  • Apostol, Liviu
  • Ursu, Adrian
  • Ichim, Pavel

Abstract

Lack of waste management facilities from mountain region often lead to uncontrolled disposal of waste on river banks polluting the local environment and damaging the tourism potential. Geographical conditions influences the distribution of human settlements which are located along the rivers and its tributaries. This paper aims to estimate the amounts of household waste generated and uncollected disposed into mountain rivers, taking into account several factors such as:proximity of rivers to the human settlements,the morphology of villages, length of river that crosses the locality(built up areas), local population, the access to waste collection services and waste management infrastructure. Vulnerability of rivers to illegal dumping is performed using GIS techniques, highlighting the localities pressure on rivers in close proximity. For this purpose, it developed a calculation model for estimation the amounts of waste (kg) that are dumped on a river section (m) that crosses a locality (village) or it is in close proximity. This estimation is based on the “principle of proximity and minimum effort” it can be applied in any mountainous region that are lacking or partially access to waste collection services. It is an assessment tool of mountain rivers vulnerability to waste dumping, taking into account the geographical and demographic conditions of the study area. Also the current dysfunctions are analyzed based on field observations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Ursu, Adrian & Ichim, Pavel, 2012. "Vulnerability of mountain rivers to waste dumping from Neamț County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61451, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:61451
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Florin Constantin Mihai, 2012. "Improper Household Waste Disposal in Rural Territory.Case Study: Neamt County," Post-Print hal-01150649, HAL.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu, 2012. "Disparities in municipal waste management across EU-27. A geographical approach," MPRA Paper 61289, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    3. Liviu Apostol & Florin Constantin Mihai, 2012. "Rural waste management: challenges and issues in Romania," Post-Print hal-01150920, HAL.
    4. Florin Constantin Mihai & Liviu Apostol & Ana-Andreea Ghiurcă & Andreea Lămăşanu & Alexandru Banica, 2012. "Geographical distribution of rural dumpsites in North-East Region from Romania," Post-Print hal-01166941, HAL.
    5. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Lamasanu, Andreea & Ghiurca, Ana-Andreea, 2012. "Spatio-temporal analysis of Romania's rural population access to sanitation services in the context of EU accession," MPRA Paper 62227, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    6. Andreea Lămăşanu & Florin-Constantin Mihai, 2011. "The Illegal Dumping of Waste in Forest Areas -Evidence from Rural Territory," Post-Print hal-01165849, HAL.
    7. Apostol, Liviu & Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2011. "The process of closing down rural landfills Case study : Neamț county," MPRA Paper 61293, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2011.
    8. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2012. "Improper Household Waste Disposal in Rural Territory. Case Study: Neamţ County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61453, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2013. "Tourism implications on local waste management. Case study: Neamț County," MPRA Paper 61258, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Oiste, Ana-Maria & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian, 2014. "Rural waste generation : a geographical survey at local scale," MPRA Paper 62382, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
    3. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2012. "Quantitative assessment method of illegal dumping în small rivers. Case study: Neamt County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61455, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    4. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2013. "Quantitative assessment of household waste disposed in floodplains of rivers from extra-Carpathian region of Neamț county, Romania," MPRA Paper 62381, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    5. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ichim, Pavel, 2013. "Landfills – territorial issues of cities from North-East Region, Romania," MPRA Paper 61369, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    6. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2013. "Estimations of Flood Waste from Rural Dumpsites Located on Floodplains from Neamţ County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61456, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    7. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ursu, Adrian & Ichim, Pavel & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian, 2013. "Determining rural areas vulnerable to illegal dumping using GIS techniques. Case study: Neamț county, Romania," MPRA Paper 62379, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    8. Alexandrina D. CRUCEANU & Gianina Maria COJOC & Danut-Gabriel COZMA, 2014. "When The Weather Really Influences Our Health State?," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 5, pages 261-268, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    waste dumping; indicators; assessment tool; GIS techniques; mountain rivers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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