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Determining rural areas vulnerable to illegal dumping using GIS techniques. Case study: Neamț county, Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin
  • Ursu, Adrian
  • Ichim, Pavel
  • Chelaru, Dan-Adrian

Abstract

The paper aims to mapping the potential vulnerable areas to illegal dumping of household waste from rural areas in the extra- Carpathian region of Neamț County. These areas are ordinary in the proximity of built-up areas and buffers areas of 1km were delimited for every locality. Based on various map layers in vector formats ( land use, rivers, buil-up areas, roads etc) an assessment method is performed to highlight the potential areas vulnerable to illegal dumping inside these buffer areas at local scale. The results are corelated to field observations and current situation of waste management systems. The maps outline local disparities due to various geographical conditions of county. This approach is a necesary tool in EIA studies particularly for rural waste management systems at local and regional scale which are less studied in current literature than urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Ursu, Adrian & Ichim, Pavel & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian, 2013. "Determining rural areas vulnerable to illegal dumping using GIS techniques. Case study: Neamț county, Romania," MPRA Paper 62379, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:62379
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/62379/1/MPRA_paper_62379.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Florin Constantin Mihai, 2012. "Improper Household Waste Disposal in Rural Territory.Case Study: Neamt County," Post-Print hal-01150649, HAL.
    2. Liviu Apostol & Florin Constantin Mihai, 2012. "Rural waste management: challenges and issues in Romania," Post-Print hal-01150920, HAL.
    3. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Ursu, Adrian & Ichim, Pavel, 2012. "Vulnerability of mountain rivers to waste dumping from Neamț County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61451, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    4. Florin Constantin Mihai & Liviu Apostol & Adrian Ursu & Pavel Ichim, 2013. "Landfills as anthropogenic landforms in urban environment from Neamţ county," Post-Print hal-01151099, HAL.
    5. Florin Constantin Mihai & Liviu Apostol & Ana-Andreea Ghiurcă & Andreea Lămăşanu & Alexandru Banica, 2012. "Geographical distribution of rural dumpsites in North-East Region from Romania," Post-Print hal-01166941, HAL.
    6. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Apostol, Liviu & Lamasanu, Andreea & Ghiurca, Ana-Andreea, 2012. "Spatio-temporal analysis of Romania's rural population access to sanitation services in the context of EU accession," MPRA Paper 62227, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    7. Andreea Lămăşanu & Florin-Constantin Mihai, 2011. "The Illegal Dumping of Waste in Forest Areas -Evidence from Rural Territory," Post-Print hal-01165849, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mihai, Florin-Constantin & Oiste, Ana-Maria & Chelaru, Dan-Adrian, 2014. "Rural waste generation : a geographical survey at local scale," MPRA Paper 62382, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
    2. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2012. "Quantitative assessment method of illegal dumping în small rivers. Case study: Neamt County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61455, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    3. Paunić, Alida, 2016. "Brazil, Preservation of Forest and Biodiversity," MPRA Paper 71462, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Florin-Constantin Mihai, 2015. "Spatial distribution of rural dumpsites parameters in Romania [Distribuzione spaziale dei parametri di rurali discariche in Romania]," Post-Print hal-01266073, HAL.
    5. Mihai, Florin-Constantin, 2013. "Estimations of Flood Waste from Rural Dumpsites Located on Floodplains from Neamţ County, Romania," MPRA Paper 61456, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2013.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    illegal dumping; GIS ; disparities; waste management; rural areas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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