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Research Note: Economic Structural Change Over Time: Brazil and the United States Compared

Author

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  • Guilhoto, Joaquim J.M.
  • Hewings, Geoffrey J.D.
  • Sonis, Michael
  • Jiemin, Guo

Abstract

Using input-output tables for the economies of Brazil and the United States, this comparative study focuses on changes in the economic structure of two large countries with different levels of development over time (1958-77 for the United States and 1959-80 for Brazil). The change in the economic structure is decomposed into three initial components (final demand, technology, and their synergistic interaction) and thereafter these components are further divided into change initiated within the sector and outside the sector. The results indicate a rather remarkable degree of commonality in the patterns of growth processes in both countries,with more significant differences between sectors than between countries. The analysis confirmed earlier findings about the role of demand changes but was able to capture important differences in internal-to-sector versus external-to-sector sources of demand change.

Suggested Citation

  • Guilhoto, Joaquim J.M. & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D. & Sonis, Michael & Jiemin, Guo, 2001. "Research Note: Economic Structural Change Over Time: Brazil and the United States Compared," MPRA Paper 42539, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:42539
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/42539/1/MPRA_paper_42539.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sonis, Michael & Hewings, Geoffrey J.D., 1993. "Hierarchies of Regional Sub-Structures and Their Multipliers within Input-output Systems Miyazawa Revisited," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 34(1), pages 33-44, June.
    2. Skolka, Jiri, 1989. "Input-output structural decomposition analysis for Austria," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 45-66.
    3. Feldman, Stanley J & McClain, David & Palmer, Karen, 1987. "Sources of Structural Change in the United States, 1963-78: An Input-Output Perspective," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 69(3), pages 503-510, August.
    4. Hewings, Geoffrey J. D. & Fonseca, Manuel & Guilhoto, Joaquim & Sonis, Michael, 1989. "Key sectors and structural change in the Brazilian economy: A comparison of alternative approaches and their policy implications," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 67-90.
    5. Bezdek, Roger H & Wendling, Robert M, 1976. "Disaggregation of Structural Change in the American Economy: 1947-1966," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 22(2), pages 167-185, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Magacho, Guilherme R. & McCombie, John S.L. & Guilhoto, Joaquim J.M., 2018. "Impacts of trade liberalization on countries’ sectoral structure of production and trade: A structural decomposition analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 70-77.
    2. Muhammad Tashfiq Huq & Masaru Ichihashi, 2023. "Prospective Accelerating Sectors to Attain Sustainable Development in Bangladesh Economy: Findings from a Sectoral Approach Using Input-Output Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Wachsmann, Ulrike & Wood, Richard & Lenzen, Manfred & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2009. "Structural decomposition of energy use in Brazil from 1970 to 1996," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 578-587, April.
    4. Firme, Vinícius de Azevedo Couto, 2017. "As relações setoriais entre Minas Gerais, restante do Brasil e seus 5 principais parceiros econômicos: Uma abordagem de insumo-produto," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 71(4), December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Input-Output; Economic Structure; Brazil; United States;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models

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