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A Structural Decomposition of Energy Consumption Based on a Hybrid Rectangular Input-Output Framework: Japan's Case

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  • Shigemi Kagawa
  • Hajime Inamura

Abstract

This paper proposes an I-O SDA model, based on a commodity technology assumption, to identify the sources of changes in the energy demand structure, the non-energy input structure, the non-energy product-mix and the non-energy final demand of embodied energy requirements. The model contains two features. First, the hybrid rectangular input-output framework expressed in both monetary and physical terms is introduced to relax the effects of different energy prices among industrial sectors on the input structure in physical terms. Second, the demand structure of the input-output system is decomposed into the structure of energy sectors and other sectors by applying the hierarchy system with feedback loops of non-energy sectors. We identify the sources of the changes in Japan's energy use structure between 1985 and 1990. The major findings are that the total energy requirement has increased, mainly because of the changes in the non-energy final demand, while the product-mix changes have opposite effects, that is, energy savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Shigemi Kagawa & Hajime Inamura, 2001. "A Structural Decomposition of Energy Consumption Based on a Hybrid Rectangular Input-Output Framework: Japan's Case," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 339-363.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecsysr:v:13:y:2001:i:4:p:339-363
    DOI: 10.1080/09535310120089752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Shigemi Kagawa & Hajime Inamura & Yuichi Moriguchi, 2002. "The Invisible Multipliers of Joint-products," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 185-203, June.
    2. Manfred Lenzen & Maria Cecilia Pinto de Moura & Arne Geschke & Keiichiro Kanemoto & Daniel Dean Moran, 2012. "A Cycling Method For Constructing Input--Output Table Time Series From Incomplete Data," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 413-432, February.
    3. Wang, Fei & Dong, Baomin & Yin, Xiaopeng & An, Chi, 2014. "China's structural change: A new SDA model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 256-266.
    4. Jinshi Wei, 2025. "The Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Electricity Consumption Linkages and Flow Path in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Shigemi Kagawa & Yuki Kudoh & Keisuke Nansai & Tomohiro Tasaki, 2008. "The Economic and Environmental Consequences of Automobile Lifetime Extension and Fuel Economy Improvement: Japan's Case," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 3-28.

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