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Die Geographie der Kreativen Klasse in Deutschland
[The Geography of the Creative Class in Germany]

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  • Fritsch, Michael
  • Stuetzer, Michael

Abstract

We analyze the regional distribution of different categories of creative individuals in Germany. Generally, the share of creative people is higher in cities as compared to the rural area The freelancing artists are a kind of exception in this respect; they constitute a relatively high share of the population in some rural area A high share of creative people in a region can be explained by a high level of public provisions and a high share of foreign born population, which can be regarded as an indicator of the “openness” in the local milieu. Good employment opportunities have only a relatively weak impact. Regions with a high share of creatives tend to have an above average level of new business formation, a high level of innovation and a relatively high share of employees in high-tech industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Fritsch, Michael & Stuetzer, Michael, 2007. "Die Geographie der Kreativen Klasse in Deutschland [The Geography of the Creative Class in Germany]," MPRA Paper 21963, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:21963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
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    14. Michael Fritsch, 2003. "Does R&D-Cooperation Behavior Differ between Regions?," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 25-39.
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    22. Mueller, Pamela, 2006. "Exploring the knowledge filter: How entrepreneurship and university-industry relationships drive economic growth," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1499-1508, December.
    23. Michael Fritsch & Pamela Mueller, 2004. "Regional Growth Regimes Revisited - The Case of West Germany," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2004-04, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group.
    24. Johannes Bröcker & Dirk Dohse & Rüdiger Soltwedel (ed.), 2003. "Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition," Advances in Spatial Science, Springer, number 978-3-540-24760-9.
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    28. Pierre Desrochers, 2001. "Local Diversity, Human Creativity, and Technological Innovation," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 369-394.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eberhard Einem, 2011. "Wissensabsorption in Städten und Regionen," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 31(2), pages 131-153, October.
    2. Fritsch, Michael & Stuetzer, Michael, 2008. "The Geography of Creative People in Germany," MPRA Paper 21965, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Rüdiger Hamm, 2011. "Creative Class as a Determinant of Economic Development - Empirical Considerations for Northrhine-Westphalian Regions based on Time-Series Analysis," ERSA conference papers ersa11p828, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Kluck, Christian & Schieber, Lars, 2011. "Die Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft in Bremen: Standortfaktoren, Wissensquellen und Kooperationen in der Bremer Software- und Werbewirtschaft," Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsgeographie und Regionalentwicklung 3-2011, Universität Bremen, Institut für Geographie.
    5. Wedemeier, Jan, 2010. "The impact of creativity on growth in German regions," MPRA Paper 26573, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Kranzusch, Peter & Suprinovič, Olga, 2015. "Freiberufliche Existenzgründungen in Deutschland und seinen Regionen im Jahr 2014," Daten und Fakten 14, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    7. Growe, Anna & Heider, Katharina, 2012. "Wirtschaft, Wissen, Raum: Regionalisierung ökonomischer Funktionen," Arbeitsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Growe, Anna & Heider, Katharina & Lamker, Christian & Paßlick, Sandra & Terfrüchte, Thomas (ed.), Polyzentrale Stadtregionen - Die Region als planerischer Handlungsraum, volume 3, pages 194-202, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    8. Michael Fritsch, 2007. "The Geography and the Effect of Creative People in Germany," Jena Economics Research Papers 2007-001, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    9. Michael Fritsch & Michael Stützer, 2012. "The Geography of Creative People in Germany revisited," Jena Economics Research Papers 2012-065, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    10. Jan Wedemeier, 2009. "The Impact of the Creative Sector on Growth in German Regions," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 505-520, August.
    11. Stefan Krätke, 2010. "‘Creative Cities’ and the Rise of the Dealer Class: A Critique of Richard Florida's Approach to Urban Theory," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 835-853, December.
    12. Tobias Ebert & Jochen E. Gebauer & Thomas Brenner & Wiebke Bleidorn & Samuel D. Gosling & Jeff Potter & P. Jason Rentfrow, 2019. "Are Regional Differences in Personality and their Correlates robust? Applying Spatial Analysis Techniques to Examine Regional Variation in Personality across the U.S. and Germany," Working Papers on Innovation and Space 2019-05, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography.
    13. Imani, Daniela & Pfaffenbach, Carmella, 2019. "Internationale Hochqualifizierte in deutschen Städten: Integration auf Zeit," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Henckel, Dietrich & Kramer, Caroline (ed.), Zeitgerechte Stadt: Konzepte und Perspektiven für die Planungspraxis, volume 9, pages 251-280, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    14. Bertschek, Irene & Ohnemus, Jörg & Erdsiek, Daniel & Andres, Raphaela & Viete, Steffen & Rammer, Christian & Kimpeler, Simone & Meißner, Lia, 2019. "Monitoringbericht Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft 2019," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 214201.
    15. Niels Bosma & R. Sternberg & Zoltan Acs, 2008. "The Entrepreneurial Advantage of World Cities," Scales Research Reports H200810, EIM Business and Policy Research.
    16. Jane Wuth, 2023. "(Why) Do digital startups move to rural regions?," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(4), pages 845-862, May.
    17. Wedemeier, Jan, 2009. "Creative cities and the concept of diversity," HWWI Research Papers 1-20, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    18. Krauskopf, Thomas & Bünger, Björn & Langen, Martin, 2010. "Cultural infrastructure and regional economic well-being in Germany: Are we creative yet?," CAWM Discussion Papers 30, University of Münster, Münster Center for Economic Policy (MEP).
    19. Rosenfeld, Martin T. W. & Franz, Peter & Hornych, Christoph & Schwartz, Michael, 2008. "Neue Branchen an altindustriellen Standorten: Das Beispiel der Medienwirtschaft in der Stadt Halle (Saale). Gutachten im Auftrag der Landesmarketing Sachsen-Anhalt GmbH," IWH-Sonderhefte 2/2008, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Creative Class; bohemians; artists; innovation; regional development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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