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Forward Freight Agreements and Market Transparency in the Capesizs Sector

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  • Pelagidis, Theodore
  • Panagiotopoulos, George

Abstract

We investigate the connection between the trading of Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs) and its microstructure effects in the volatility of the spot freight market in the Capesize dry-bulk sector of oceangoing vessels. Conditional volatility models are used to capture the volatility effects in the freight market. A connection with the trading of FFAs is established by using dummy variables, while additional factors that affect global economy and consequently the volatility in shipping markets, West Texas Intermediate, Brent oil and S&P500 Commodity Index, are incorporated into the model. The empirical results are divided into two processes. In the first process, we isolate the effect of the FFAs in the volatility of the spot rates in the physical market, indicating that FFAs led to a rise in the volatility in the physical market for the 4 Time Charter Average (4TC) and the routes C3 and C5, increase though limited. In the second process, we identify the effect of FFAs in the asymmetric response of negative shocks or information to the volatility in the physical market. A positive impact of the FFAs was identified in the 4TC, while in the three other voyage routes examined no impact was established. The results provide complementary insights to a specific shipping market segment not examined by current literature, while identifying and enhancin

Suggested Citation

  • Pelagidis, Theodore & Panagiotopoulos, George, 2019. "Forward Freight Agreements and Market Transparency in the Capesizs Sector," MPRA Paper 107035, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:107035
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/107035/1/MPRA_paper_107035.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Ioannis Karaoulanis & Theodore Pelagidis, 2021. "Panamax markets behaviour: explaining volatility and expectations," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Pelagidis, Theodore & Karaoulanis, Ioannis, 2021. "Capesize markets behavior: Explaining volatility and expectations," MPRA Paper 107034, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transportation; Financial Markets; Derivatives Markets; Commodity Markets; Freight Rates;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • L91 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Transportation: General
    • Q02 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Commodity Market

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