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R&D Gaps in the Philippines

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  • Cororaton, Caesar B.

Abstract

Based on the chain of causality, R&D translates to innovation and to productivity/ technological progress, which ultimately leads to economic growth and prosperity. There exists a strong empirical support to positive relationship between effort levels in R&D and productivity. The objective of this paper is to determine and estimate the gaps in Philippine R&D. Given the causality chain, the paper tries to identify the amount of corresponding/mandatory increase in research and development. It estimates the investment gaps using growth regression model involving total factor productivity of different countries on the one hand and the research and development expenditure and research and development manpower, on the other. On the basis of the frontier generated from the regression, Philippine R&D gap is computed. Results support the general conclusion of high rate of return to research and development. Results generated in this paper provide some policy insights regarding R&D in investments.

Suggested Citation

  • Cororaton, Caesar B., 1999. "R&D Gaps in the Philippines," Philippine Journal of Development JPD 1999 Vol. XXVI No.2-b, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:phd:pjdevt:jpd_1999_vol__xxvi_no_2-b
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    File URL: https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/philippine-journal-of-development/r-d-gaps-in-the-philippines
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. Jeffrey G. Williamson, 1969. "Dimensions of Postwar Philippine Economic Progress," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 83(1), pages 93-109.
    3. Evenson, Robert E. & Westphal, Larry E., 1995. "Technological change and technology strategy," Handbook of Development Economics, in: Hollis Chenery & T.N. Srinivasan (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 37, pages 2209-2299, Elsevier.
    4. Philippe Aghion & Peter Howitt, 1997. "Endogenous Growth Theory," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262011662, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aldaba, Rafaelita M., 2012. "Trade Reforms, Competition, and Innovation in the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2012-06, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    2. Austria, Myrna S., 2000. "Competitiveness of the Philippine IT Industry: What Lies Ahead," Philippine Journal of Development JPD 2000 Vol. XXVII No. 2, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    3. Jorge Niosi, 2010. "Building National and Regional Innovation Systems," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14006.
    4. Cororaton, Caesar B., 2003. "Technological Innovations in Japan and S&T Experiences in the Philippines: Drawing Policy Lessons for the Philippines," Research Paper Series RPS 2002-04, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.

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