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A dependência da União Europeia no lítio e nas baterias de ião-de-lítio: análise à luz da autonomia estratégica

Author

Listed:
  • Beatriz Raichande

    (Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão)

Abstract

O trabalho analisa a dependência económica da União Europeia (UE) nas importações de lítio e nas baterias de ião-de-lítio (LIBs), no contexto do aumento da procura desta matéria-prima devido à crescente importância da tecnologia de baterias para a Europa, avaliando, ainda, o potencial português para aumentar a autossuficiência europeia neste domínio. É demonstrado que a UE trata a sua posição de net-importer de lítio como uma questão de autonomia estratégica e que a sua dependência deverá ser confrontada, quer na cadeia de valor (CV) do lítio, como na CV das LIBs, através de uma abordagem que passe pelo aproveitamento dos recursos internos de cada Estado-Membro, pela diversificação da sua oferta exterior e pela aposta na economia circular. Portugal é apontado como o país que liderará a produção de lítio na UE e que poderá vir a destacar-se no cluster de baterias europeu. Porém, a existência de barreiras estruturais têm impedido o país de explorar a sua vantagem comparativa.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz Raichande, 2024. "A dependência da União Europeia no lítio e nas baterias de ião-de-lítio: análise à luz da autonomia estratégica," GEE Papers 179, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Feb 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:mde:wpaper:179
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.gee.gov.pt//RePEc/WorkingPapers/GEE_PAPERS_179.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2024
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mark Leonard & Jeremy Shapiro & Jean Pisani-Ferry & Simone Tagliapietra & Guntram B. Wolff, 2021. "The geopolitics of the European Green Deal," Policy Contributions 40941, Bruegel.
    2. Nuno Domingues, 2022. "Lithium Prospection in Portugal for E-Mobility and Solar PV Expansion," Commodities, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-17, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lítio; LIBs; Autonomia estratégica; Recursos internos; Diversificação; Reciclagem;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • N7 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)

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