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Prohibiting Sex or Prohibiting True Love? An Empirical Assessment of Effect of Statutory Rape Law on Teenage Marriage in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Hideo Akabayashi

    (Faculty of Economics, Keio University)

  • Toshihiro Akihito

    (Recruit Works Institute)

Abstract

Local statutory rape laws in Japan, where the national marriageable age is 16 for females (18 for males), criminalize sexual acts with those generally under 18 unless the offender and the victim are in "serious love toward marriage." The critiques argue that the vagueness of the law interferes "true love" toward legal marriage, rather than protecting minors. This paper provides some evidence on this question by estimating the effects of the passage of statutory rape rule and the changes in the degree of enforcement at local prefectures on teenage marriage. Using the regional data of cohorts born between 1940-1990, we find that the passage of the law significantly encourages new marital formation of women under 18. We do not find evidence that the law increases the divorce rate of women under 18. Therefore, the statutory rape law is likely to prohibit "true love" sexual relationships, encouraging the formal marital formation as a substitute, without increasing reluctant "cover-up" marriage.

Suggested Citation

  • Hideo Akabayashi & Toshihiro Akihito, 2017. "Prohibiting Sex or Prohibiting True Love? An Empirical Assessment of Effect of Statutory Rape Law on Teenage Marriage in Japan," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series 2017-005, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University.
    • Handle: RePEc:keo:dpaper:2017-005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Gerald S. Oettinger, 1999. "The Effects of Sex Education on Teen Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 107(3), pages 606-635, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Marriage; Statutory rape; Punishment; Protection of minors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • K36 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Family and Personal Law

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